Test 11 · ★ · Gambling and honesty with change
The last word of the course: your cousin says, "Money's just numbers, it doesn't matter if you're honest." What's the best answer?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: last word, Money, it, you, best answer · What happens: say, be, not matter, word · To what, where: numbers, course · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 11 · ★ of lesson 40 «Gambling and honesty with change» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: The last word of the course: your cousin says, "Money's just numbers, it doesn't matter if you're honest."
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 word | det |
| 2 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 word | amod |
| 3 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 says | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 course | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 course | det |
| 6 | course | course | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 word | nmod |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 says | punct |
| 8 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 cousin | nmod:poss |
| 9 | cousin | cousin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 says | nsubj |
| 10 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 says | punct |
| 12 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 numbers | punct |
| 13 | Money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 numbers | nsubj |
| 14 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 numbers | cop |
| 15 | just | just | ADV | _ | 16 numbers | advmod |
| 16 | numbers | number | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 says | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 matter | punct |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 matter | nsubj |
| 19 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 matter | aux |
| 20 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 21 matter | advmod |
| 21 | matter | matter | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 says | ccomp |
| 22 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 25 honest | mark |
| 23 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 25 honest | nsubj |
| 24 | 're | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 honest | cop |
| 25 | honest | honest | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 matter | advcl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 21 matter | punct |
| 27 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 matter | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | the last word of the course | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | is a in a quote | present | Money | numbers | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | not matter in a quote | present · do-support | it | vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | is a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present | you | honest property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | word | the course | nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What's the best answer?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | root | root |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 What | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 answer | det |
| 4 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 5 answer | amod |
| 5 | answer | answer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 What | nsubj |
| 6 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 What | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the best answer | tree rules |
The options
Option 1
Money is just paper, so nothing about it matters
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 paper | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 paper | cop |
| 3 | just | just | ADV | _ | 4 paper | advmod |
| 4 | paper | paper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 matters | nsubj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 nothing | punct |
| 6 | so | so | ADV | _ | 7 nothing | advmod |
| 7 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 4 paper | conj |
| 8 | about | about | ADP | _ | 9 it | case |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 nothing | nmod |
| 10 | matters | matter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Money | paper | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | matter | present | paper | vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice
He's right, honesty and money have nothing to do with each other
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 right | nsubj |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 right | cop |
| 3 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 have | punct |
| 5 | honesty | honesty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 have | nsubj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 money | cc |
| 7 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 honesty | conj |
| 8 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 right | conj |
| 9 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 8 have | obj |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 do | mark |
| 11 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 nothing | acl |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 each | case |
| 13 | each | each | DET | ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp | 11 do | obl |
| 14 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 each | fixed |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | He | right property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | have | present | honesty and money | nothing | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Patient | ||||
| 3 | do | to-infinitive | honesty and money not said here | nothing not said here | with each | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 3
Money works because people are afraid of the police
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 works | nsubj |
| 2 | works | work | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 6 afraid | mark |
| 4 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 afraid | nsubj |
| 5 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 afraid | cop |
| 6 | afraid | afraid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 works | advcl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 police | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 police | det |
| 9 | police | police | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 afraid | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | work | present | Money | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | present | people | of the police; afraid property | tree rules |
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
Money only works because people trust each other, so honesty keeps it going
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 works | nsubj |
| 2 | only | only | ADV | _ | 3 works | advmod |
| 3 | works | work | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 6 trust | mark |
| 5 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 trust | nsubj |
| 6 | trust | trust | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 works | advcl |
| 7 | each | each | DET | ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp | 6 trust | obj |
| 8 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 each | fixed |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 keeps | punct |
| 10 | so | so | ADV | _ | 12 keeps | advmod |
| 11 | honesty | honesty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 keeps | nsubj |
| 12 | keeps | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 works | conj |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 keeps | obj |
| 14 | going | go | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 12 keeps | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | work | present | Money | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | trust | present | people | each | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent each=Theme | ||||
| 3 | keep | present | honesty | Money | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | go | gerund | Money not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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