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Test 10 · ★ · Gambling and honesty with change

Leo's dad says, quietly, "My own dad lost his house through gambling." What does this show about addiction?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: dad, own dad, this · What happens: say, lose, show · To what, where: house, gambling · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 10 · ★ of lesson 40 «Gambling and honesty with change» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Leo's dad says, quietly, "My own dad lost his house through gambling."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Leo	Leo	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 dad	nmod:poss
2	's	's	PART	_	1 Leo	case
3	dad	dad	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 says	nsubj
4	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 quietly	punct
6	quietly	quietly	ADV	_	4 says	advmod
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 lost	punct
8	"	"	PUNCT	_	12 lost	punct
9	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	11 dad	nmod:poss
10	own	own	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 dad	amod
11	dad	dad	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 lost	nsubj
12	lost	lose	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 says	conj
13	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	14 house	nmod:poss
14	house	house	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 lost	obj
15	through	through	ADP	_	16 gambling	case
16	gambling	gambling	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 lost	obl
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 says	punct
18	"	"	PUNCT	_	4 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Leo's dad					quietly property	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	lose in a quote	past	My own dad	dad's house		gambling			vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent house=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What does this show about addiction?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	4 show	obj
2	does	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 show	aux
3	this	this	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	4 show	nsubj
4	show	show	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	about	about	ADP	_	6 addiction	case
6	addiction	addiction	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 show	obl
7	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 show	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	show	present · do-support	this					about addiction	vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent what=Recipient about addiction=Topic

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

It can grow from small bets until it hurts a whole family

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 grow	nsubj
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 grow	aux
3	grow	grow	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	from	from	ADP	_	6 bets	case
5	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 bets	amod
6	bets	bet	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 grow	obl
7	until	until	SCONJ	_	9 hurts	mark
8	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 hurts	nsubj
9	hurts	hurt	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 grow	advcl
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 family	det
11	whole	whole	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 family	amod
12	family	family	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 hurts	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	grow	can	It					from small bets	vn grow-26.2.1 «NP.product V PP.patient»: agent=Product from bet=Patient
2	hurt	present	it	a whole family					vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer family=Patient

Option 2

Houses are often won at the bookmaker's

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Houses	house	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 won	nsubj:pass
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 won	aux:pass
3	often	often	ADV	_	4 won	advmod
4	won	win	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	at	at	ADP	_	7 bookmaker	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 bookmaker	det
7	bookmaker	bookmaker	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 won	obl
8	's	's	PART	_	7 bookmaker	case

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	win	present · passive		Houses		the bookmaker		often property	vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: subject=Theme at bookmaker=Asset

Option 3

Gambling only ever costs a few pounds

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Gambling	gambling	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 costs	nsubj
2	only	only	ADV	_	4 costs	advmod
3	ever	ever	ADV	PronType=Ind	4 costs	advmod
4	costs	cost	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 pounds	det
6	few	few	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 pounds	amod
7	pounds	pound	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 costs	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cost	present	Gambling	a few pounds			ever		vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme pound=Value

Option 4

People who gamble always win their house back

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	People	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 win	nsubj
2	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	3 gamble	nsubj
3	gamble	gamble	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 People	acl:relcl
4	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	5 win	advmod
5	win	win	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 house	nmod:poss
7	house	house	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 win	obj
8	back	back	ADV	_	5 win	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	gamble	present	People						vn rely-70 «NP V PP.theme S_ING»: agent=Agent
2	win back	present	People	People's house				always property	vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent house=Eventuality

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/money/40-gambling-and-honesty-with-change/t10/