Test 9 · ★ · Gambling and honesty with change Gran at the market is charged £6 instead of £8. Her grandson, a Gen Alpha kid, says, "Gran, that's a W, just take it." ("A W" means a win.) Gran says, "You've made a mistake, love." What does Gran show?
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: grandson, that, Gran, W, You · What happens: charge, say, be, take, mean, make · To what, where: Gran, W, win, mistake · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 9 · ★ of lesson 40 «Gambling and honesty with change» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Gran at the market is charged £6 instead of £8.
nsubj:pass case det nmod aux:pass obj nummod case fixed nmod nummod punct root Gran PROPN at ADP the DET market NOUN is AUX charged VERB £ SYM 6 NUM instead ADV of ADP £ SYM 8 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Gran Gran PROPN Number=Sing 6 charged nsubj:pass 2 at at ADP _ 4 market case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 market det 4 market market NOUN Number=Sing 1 Gran nmod 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 charged aux:pass 6 charged charge VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 £ £ SYM _ 6 charged obj 8 6 6 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 £ nummod 9 instead instead ADV ExtPos=ADP 11 £ case 10 of of ADP _ 9 instead fixed 11 £ £ SYM _ 7 £ nmod 12 8 8 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 11 £ nummod 13 . . PUNCT _ 6 charged punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 charge present · passive Gran at the market vn bill-54.5-1 «NP V NP NP.asset»: subject=Recipient £=Asset
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Her grandson, a Gen Alpha kid, says, "Gran, that's a W, just take it."
nmod:poss nsubj punct det compound flat conj punct punct punct nsubj punct nsubj cop det conj punct advmod ccomp obj punct punct root Her PRON grandson NOUN , PUNCT a DET Gen PROPN Alpha PROPN kid NOUN , PUNCT says VERB , PUNCT " PUNCT Gran PROPN , PUNCT that PRON 's AUX a DET W PROPN , PUNCT just ADV take VERB it PRON . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 grandson nmod:poss 2 grandson grandson NOUN Number=Sing 9 says nsubj 3 , , PUNCT _ 7 kid punct 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 kid det 5 Gen Gen PROPN Number=Sing 7 kid compound 6 Alpha Alpha PROPN Number=Sing 5 Gen flat 7 kid kid NOUN Number=Sing 2 grandson conj 8 , , PUNCT _ 2 grandson punct 9 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 Gran punct 11 " " PUNCT _ 12 Gran punct 12 Gran Gran PROPN Number=Sing 20 take nsubj 13 , , PUNCT _ 17 W punct 14 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 17 W nsubj 15 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 17 W cop 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 W det 17 W W PROPN Number=Sing 12 Gran conj 18 , , PUNCT _ 20 take punct 19 just just ADV _ 20 take advmod 20 take take VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 says ccomp 21 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 20 take obj 22 . . PUNCT _ 20 take punct 23 " " PUNCT _ 20 take punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present Gran's grandson and a Gen kid vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 is a in a quote present that a W tree rules 3 take in a quote infinitive Gran and a W W vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
Sentence 3: ("A W" means a win.)
punct punct det nsubj punct det obj punct punct root ( PUNCT " PUNCT A DET W PROPN " PUNCT means VERB a DET win NOUN . PUNCT ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 6 means punct 2 " " PUNCT _ 4 W punct 3 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 W det 4 W W PROPN Number=Sing 6 means nsubj 5 " " PUNCT _ 4 W punct 6 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 win det 8 win win NOUN Number=Sing 6 means obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 means punct 10 ) ) PUNCT _ 6 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present a W a win vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent win=Topic
Sentence 4: Gran says, "You've made a mistake, love."
nsubj punct punct nsubj aux ccomp det obj punct appos punct punct root Gran PROPN says VERB , PUNCT " PUNCT You PRON 've AUX made VERB a DET mistake NOUN , PUNCT love NOUN . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Gran Gran PROPN Number=Sing 2 says nsubj 2 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 7 made punct 4 " " PUNCT _ 7 made punct 5 You you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 7 made nsubj 6 've have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 made aux 7 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 2 says ccomp 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 mistake det 9 mistake mistake NOUN Number=Sing 7 made obj 10 , , PUNCT _ 11 love punct 11 love love NOUN Number=Sing 9 mistake appos 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 says punct 13 " " PUNCT _ 2 says punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present Gran vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 make in a quote present · perfect You a mistake vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mistake=Product
Sentence 5: What does Gran show?
obj aux nsubj punct root What PRON does AUX Gran PROPN show VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 4 show obj 2 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 show aux 3 Gran Gran PROPN Number=Sing 4 show nsubj 4 show show VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 show punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show present · do-support Gran vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent what=Recipient
The options Option 1 · ✓ the right answer Honesty works both ways, even when a mistake helps you
nsubj det obl punct advmod mark det nsubj parataxis obj root Honesty NOUN works VERB both DET ways NOUN , PUNCT even ADV when SCONJ a DET mistake NOUN helps VERB you PRON The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Honesty honesty NOUN Number=Sing 2 works nsubj 2 works work VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 both both DET PronType=Tot 4 ways det 4 ways way NOUN Number=Plur 2 works obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 10 helps punct 6 even even ADV _ 10 helps advmod 7 when when SCONJ _ 10 helps mark 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 mistake det 9 mistake mistake NOUN Number=Sing 10 helps nsubj 10 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 works parataxis 11 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 10 helps obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 work present Honesty both ways vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 help present a mistake you vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Beneficiary
Option 2 She wants to pay a little extra as a tip for the trader
nsubj mark xcomp det amod obj case det obl case det obl root She PRON wants VERB to PART pay VERB a DET little ADJ extra ADJ as ADP a DET tip NOUN for ADP the DET trader NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 wants nsubj 2 wants want VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to PART _ 4 pay mark 4 pay pay VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 wants xcomp 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 little det 6 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 7 extra amod 7 extra extra ADJ Degree=Pos 4 pay obj 8 as as ADP _ 10 tip case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 tip det 10 tip tip NOUN Number=Sing 4 pay obl 11 for for ADP _ 13 trader case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 trader det 13 trader trader NOUN Number=Sing 4 pay obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 want present She vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme 2 pay not said to happen to-infinitive She not said here little extra as a tip; for the trader vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent extra=Asset for trader=Theme
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice Gran can't count all the way to eight without making a mistake
nsubj aux advmod det:predet det obl:unmarked case obl mark advcl det obj root Gran PROPN ca AUX n't PART count VERB all DET the DET way NOUN to ADP eight NUM without SCONJ making VERB a DET mistake NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Gran Gran PROPN Number=Sing 4 count nsubj 2 ca can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 count aux 3 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 4 count advmod 4 count count VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 all all DET PronType=Tot 7 way det:predet 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 way det 7 way way NOUN Number=Sing 4 count obl:unmarked 8 to to ADP _ 9 eight case 9 eight eight NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 4 count obl 10 without without SCONJ _ 11 making mark 11 making make VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 count advcl 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 mistake det 13 mistake mistake NOUN Number=Sing 11 making obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not count can Gran all way to eight vn matter-91 «NP V PP.experiencer»: agent=Stimulus to eight=Experiencer 2 make gerund Gran not said here a mistake vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset mistake=Product
Option 4 It's against the law to buy anything cheaper at street markets
nsubj cop case det mark acl obj amod case compound obl root It PRON 's AUX against ADP the DET law NOUN to PART buy VERB anything PRON cheaper ADJ at ADP street NOUN markets NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 law nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 law cop 3 against against ADP _ 5 law case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 law det 5 law law NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 to to PART _ 7 buy mark 7 buy buy VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 law acl 8 anything anything PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 7 buy obj 9 cheaper cheap ADJ Degree=Cmp 8 anything amod 10 at at ADP _ 12 markets case 11 street street NOUN Number=Sing 12 markets compound 12 markets market NOUN Number=Plur 7 buy obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present It against the law tree rules 2 buy to-infinitive anything street markets vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent anything=Theme at market=Asset
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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