Test 4 · ★ · Gambling and honesty with change Ruby flips coins with her mate. After 5 heads in a row, her mate says, "Tails is due now, defo." ("Defo" means definitely.) Is he right?
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: Ruby, mate, Tails, Defo · What happens: flip, say, be, mean · To what, where: coins · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 4 · ★ of lesson 40 «Gambling and honesty with change» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Ruby flips coins with her mate.
nsubj obj case nmod:poss obl punct root Ruby PROPN flips VERB coins NOUN with ADP her PRON mate NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ruby Ruby PROPN Number=Sing 2 flips nsubj 2 flips flip VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 coins coin NOUN Number=Plur 2 flips obj 4 with with ADP _ 6 mate case 5 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 mate nmod:poss 6 mate mate NOUN Number=Sing 2 flips obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 flips punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 flip present Ruby coins with Ruby's mate vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent coin=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: After 5 heads in a row, her mate says, "Tails is due now, defo."
case nummod obl case det nmod punct nmod:poss nsubj punct punct nsubj cop ccomp advmod punct conj punct punct root After ADP 5 NUM heads NOUN in ADP a DET row NOUN , PUNCT her PRON mate NOUN says VERB , PUNCT " PUNCT Tails NOUN is AUX due ADJ now ADV , PUNCT defo NOUN . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 After after ADP _ 3 heads case 2 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 heads nummod 3 heads head NOUN Number=Plur 10 says obl 4 in in ADP _ 6 row case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 row det 6 row row NOUN Number=Sing 3 heads nmod 7 , , PUNCT _ 3 heads punct 8 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 mate nmod:poss 9 mate mate NOUN Number=Sing 10 says nsubj 10 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 11 , , PUNCT _ 15 due punct 12 " " PUNCT _ 15 due punct 13 Tails tail NOUN Number=Plur 15 due nsubj 14 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 due cop 15 due due ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 10 says ccomp 16 now now ADV PronType=Dem 15 due advmod 17 , , PUNCT _ 18 defo punct 18 defo defo NOUN Number=Sing 15 due conj 19 . . PUNCT _ 15 due punct 20 " " PUNCT _ 15 due punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present Ruby's mate after 5 heads in a row vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 2 is in a quote present Tails now due property tree rules
Sentence 3: ("Defo" means definitely.)
punct punct nsubj punct advmod punct punct root ( PUNCT " PUNCT Defo PROPN " PUNCT means VERB definitely ADV . PUNCT ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 5 means punct 2 " " PUNCT _ 3 Defo punct 3 Defo Defo PROPN Number=Sing 5 means nsubj 4 " " PUNCT _ 3 Defo punct 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 definitely definitely ADV _ 5 means advmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 5 means punct 8 ) ) PUNCT _ 5 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Defo definitely property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
Sentence 4: Is he right?
cop nsubj punct root Is AUX he PRON right ADJ ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 right cop 2 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 right nsubj 3 right right ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 right punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present defo right property tree rules
The options Option 1 Yes, tails is now 5 times more likely
discourse punct nsubj cop advmod nummod obl:unmarked advmod root Yes INTJ , PUNCT tails NOUN is AUX now ADV 5 NUM times NOUN more ADV likely ADJ The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Yes yes INTJ Polarity=Pos 9 likely discourse 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Yes punct 3 tails tail NOUN Number=Plur 9 likely nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 likely cop 5 now now ADV PronType=Dem 9 likely advmod 6 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 times nummod 7 times time NOUN Number=Plur 8 more obl:unmarked 8 more more ADV Degree=Cmp 9 likely advmod 9 likely likely ADJ Degree=Pos root root
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present tails now likely property tree rules
Option 2 Yes, after 5 heads tails is guaranteed
discourse punct case nummod compound nsubj:pass aux:pass root Yes INTJ , PUNCT after ADP 5 NUM heads NOUN tails NOUN is AUX guaranteed VERB The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Yes yes INTJ Polarity=Pos 6 tails discourse 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Yes punct 3 after after ADP _ 5 heads case 4 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 heads nummod 5 heads head NOUN Number=Plur 6 tails compound 6 tails tail NOUN Number=Plur 8 guaranteed nsubj:pass 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 guaranteed aux:pass 8 guaranteed guarantee VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 guarantee present · passive heads tails vn ensure-99 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer No, each flip is fresh: still 1 in 2
discourse punct det nsubj cop punct advmod obl case nmod root No INTJ , PUNCT each DET flip NOUN is AUX fresh ADJ : PUNCT still ADV 1 NUM in ADP 2 NUM The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 No no INTJ Polarity=Neg 6 fresh discourse 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 No punct 3 each each DET PronType=Tot 4 flip det 4 flip flip NOUN Number=Sing 6 fresh nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 fresh cop 6 fresh fresh ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 : : PUNCT _ 9 1 punct 8 still still ADV _ 9 1 advmod 9 1 1 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 fresh obl 10 in in ADP _ 11 2 case 11 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 1 nmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present each flip 1 in 2 obl ; fresh property tree rules
Option 4 No, the coin will land on its edge next
discourse punct det nsubj aux case nmod:poss obl advmod root No INTJ , PUNCT the DET coin NOUN will AUX land VERB on ADP its PRON edge NOUN next ADV The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 No no INTJ Polarity=Neg 6 land discourse 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 No punct 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 coin det 4 coin coin NOUN Number=Sing 6 land nsubj 5 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 land aux 6 land land VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 on on ADP _ 9 edge case 8 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 edge nmod:poss 9 edge edge NOUN Number=Sing 6 land obl 10 next next ADV _ 6 land advmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 land future the coin coin's edge next property vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme on edge=Destination
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
← previous Gambling and honesty with change, test 3next → Gambling and honesty with change, test 5↑ back to Gambling and honesty with change This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/money/40-gambling-and-honesty-with-change/t4/