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Test 1 · ★ · Birds and baby animals

"omg a baby bird on the path, I'm gonna pick it up and take it home and raise it!!" Best answer?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: I · What happens: pick up, take, raise · To what, where: path

This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 10 «Birds and baby animals» of the myths course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: "omg a baby bird on the path, I'm gonna pick it up and take it home and raise it!!"

punctdiscoursedetcompoundcasedetnmodpunctnsubjauxmarkparataxisobjcompound:prtccconjobjadvmodccconjobjpunctpunctroot"PUNCTomgINTJaDETbabyNOUNbirdNOUNonADPtheDETpathNOUN,PUNCTIPRON'mAUXgonnaPARTpickVERBitPRONupADPandCCONJtakeVERBitPRONhomeADVandCCONJraiseVERBitPRON!!PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_5 birdpunct
2omgomgINTJ_5 birddiscourse
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 birddet
4babybabyNOUNNumber=Sing5 birdcompound
5birdbirdNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ononADP_8 pathcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 pathdet
8pathpathNOUNNumber=Sing5 birdnmod
9,,PUNCT_13 pickpunct
10IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs13 picknsubj
11'mbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 pickaux
12gonnagonnaPART_13 pickmark
13pickpickVERBVerbForm=Inf5 birdparataxis
14ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 pickobj
15upupADP_13 pickcompound:prt
16andandCCONJ_17 takecc
17taketakeVERBVerbForm=Inf13 pickconj
18ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 takeobj
19homehomeADV_17 takeadvmod
20andandCCONJ_21 raisecc
21raiseraiseVERBVerbForm=Inf17 takeconj
22ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 raiseobj
23!!!!PUNCT_13 pickpunct
24""PUNCT_5 birdpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pick up in a quotepresentIpathvn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic
2take in a quoteinfinitiveI not said herepathhome propertyvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
3raise in a quoteinfinitiveI not said herepathvn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Best answer?

amodpunctrootBestADJanswerNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BestgoodADJDegree=Sup2 answeramod
2answeranswerNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3??PUNCT_2 answerpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Throw it gently up into the air so it learns to fly at once

objadvmodadvmodcasedetobladvmodnsubjadvclmarkxcompcaseoblrootThrowVERBitPRONgentlyADVupADVintoADPtheDETairNOUNsoADVitPRONlearnsVERBtoPARTflyVERBatADPonceADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThrowthrowVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Throwobj
3gentlygentlyADV_4 upadvmod
4upupADV_1 Throwadvmod
5intointoADP_7 aircase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 airdet
7airairNOUNNumber=Sing1 Throwobl
8sosoADV_10 learnsadvmod
9ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 learnsnsubj
10learnslearnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Throwadvcl
11totoPART_12 flymark
12flyflyVERBVerbForm=Inf10 learnsxcomp
13atatADP_14 oncecase
14onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult12 flyobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1throwimperativeyou not said hereitinto the air resultvn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Causer it=Theme into air=Result
2learnpresentairvn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3flyto-infinitiveair not said herevn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at once=Location

Option 2

Put it in the bin so the cat can't get it

objcasedetoblmarkdetnsubjauxadvmodadvclobjrootPutVERBitPRONinADPtheDETbinNOUNsoSCONJtheDETcatNOUNcaAUXn'tPARTgetVERBitPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PutputVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Putobj
3ininADP_5 bincase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 bindet
5binbinNOUNNumber=Sing1 Putobl
6sosoSCONJ_11 getmark
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 catdet
8catcatNOUNNumber=Sing11 getnsubj
9cacanAUXVerbForm=Fin11 getaux
10n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg11 getadvmod
11getgetVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Putadvcl
12ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 getobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1putimperativeyou not said hereitthe binvn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme in bin=Destination
2not getcanthe catbinvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus

Option 3

Yes, take it home and feed it milk

discoursepunctobjadvmodccconjobjobjrootYesINTJ,PUNCTtakeVERBitPRONhomeADVandCCONJfeedVERBitPRONmilkNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos3 takediscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3taketakeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 takeobj
5homehomeADV_3 takeadvmod
6andandCCONJ_7 feedcc
7feedfeedVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 takeconj
8ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 feedobj
9milkmilkNOUNNumber=Sing7 feedobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takeimperativeyou not said hereithome propertyvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
2feedpresentyou not said hereitvn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent it=Recipient milk=Theme

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Usually leave it; its parents are likely watching nearby

advmodobjpunctnmod:possnsubjcopconjxcompadvmodrootUsuallyADVleaveVERBitPRON;PUNCTitsPRONparentsNOUNareAUXlikelyADJwatchingVERBnearbyADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1UsuallyusuallyADV_2 leaveadvmod
2leaveleaveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 leaveobj
4;;PUNCT_8 likelypunct
5itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 parentsnmod:poss
6parentsparentNOUNNumber=Plur8 likelynsubj
7arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 likelycop
8likelylikelyADJDegree=Pos2 leaveconj
9watchingwatchVERBVerbForm=Ger8 likelyxcomp
10nearbynearbyADV_9 watchingadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leaveimperativeyou not said hereitusually propertyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
2ispresentits parentslikely propertytree rules
3watchgerundits parents not said herenearby propertyvn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/myths/10-birds-and-baby-animals/t1/