Test 1 · ★ · Birds and baby animals
"omg a baby bird on the path, I'm gonna pick it up and take it home and raise it!!" Best answer?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: I · What happens: pick up, take, raise · To what, where: path
This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 10 «Birds and baby animals» of the myths course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: "omg a baby bird on the path, I'm gonna pick it up and take it home and raise it!!"
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 bird | punct |
| 2 | omg | omg | INTJ | _ | 5 bird | discourse |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 bird | det |
| 4 | baby | baby | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 bird | compound |
| 5 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 path | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 path | det |
| 8 | path | path | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 bird | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 pick | punct |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 pick | nsubj |
| 11 | 'm | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 pick | aux |
| 12 | gonna | gonna | PART | _ | 13 pick | mark |
| 13 | pick | pick | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 bird | parataxis |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 pick | obj |
| 15 | up | up | ADP | _ | 13 pick | compound:prt |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 take | cc |
| 17 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 pick | conj |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 take | obj |
| 19 | home | home | ADV | _ | 17 take | advmod |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 raise | cc |
| 21 | raise | raise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 take | conj |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 raise | obj |
| 23 | !! | !! | PUNCT | _ | 13 pick | punct |
| 24 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 bird | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pick up in a quote | present | I | path | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic | ||||
| 2 | take in a quote | infinitive | I not said here | path | home property | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 3 | raise in a quote | infinitive | I not said here | path | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Best answer?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 2 answer | amod |
| 2 | answer | answer | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 2 answer | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Throw it gently up into the air so it learns to fly at once
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Throw | throw | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Throw | obj |
| 3 | gently | gently | ADV | _ | 4 up | advmod |
| 4 | up | up | ADV | _ | 1 Throw | advmod |
| 5 | into | into | ADP | _ | 7 air | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 air | det |
| 7 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Throw | obl |
| 8 | so | so | ADV | _ | 10 learns | advmod |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 learns | nsubj |
| 10 | learns | learn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Throw | advcl |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 fly | mark |
| 12 | fly | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 learns | xcomp |
| 13 | at | at | ADP | _ | 14 once | case |
| 14 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 12 fly | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | throw | imperative | you not said here | it | into the air result | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Causer it=Theme into air=Result | |||
| 2 | learn | present | air | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | fly | to-infinitive | air not said here | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at once=Location |
Option 2
Put it in the bin so the cat can't get it
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Put | put | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Put | obj |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 bin | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 bin | det |
| 5 | bin | bin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Put | obl |
| 6 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 11 get | mark |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 cat | det |
| 8 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 get | nsubj |
| 9 | ca | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 get | aux |
| 10 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 get | advmod |
| 11 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Put | advcl |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 get | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | put | imperative | you not said here | it | the bin | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme in bin=Destination | |||
| 2 | not get | can | the cat | bin | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus |
Option 3
Yes, take it home and feed it milk
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 3 take | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | take | take | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 take | obj |
| 5 | home | home | ADV | _ | 3 take | advmod |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 feed | cc |
| 7 | feed | feed | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 take | conj |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 feed | obj |
| 9 | milk | milk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 feed | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | imperative | you not said here | it | home property | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 2 | feed | present | you not said here | it | vn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent it=Recipient milk=Theme |
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
Usually leave it; its parents are likely watching nearby
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Usually | usually | ADV | _ | 2 leave | advmod |
| 2 | leave | leave | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 leave | obj |
| 4 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 8 likely | punct |
| 5 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 parents | nmod:poss |
| 6 | parents | parent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 likely | nsubj |
| 7 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 likely | cop |
| 8 | likely | likely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 leave | conj |
| 9 | watching | watch | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 likely | xcomp |
| 10 | nearby | nearby | ADV | _ | 9 watching | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave | imperative | you not said here | it | usually property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 2 | is | present | its parents | likely property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | watch | gerund | its parents not said here | nearby property | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/myths/10-birds-and-baby-animals/t1/