Test 2 · ★ · Birds and baby animals
Leo's aunt bans rice at the wedding to save the birds. What would really happen to birds eating the rice?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: aunt, birds · What happens: ban, save, happen, eat · To what, where: rice, wedding, birds
This is test 2 · ★ of lesson 10 «Birds and baby animals» of the myths course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Leo's aunt bans rice at the wedding to save the birds.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Leo | Leo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 aunt | nmod:poss |
| 2 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 1 Leo | case |
| 3 | aunt | aunt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 bans | nsubj |
| 4 | bans | ban | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | rice | rice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 bans | obj |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 wedding | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 wedding | det |
| 8 | wedding | wedding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 bans | obl |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 save | mark |
| 10 | save | save | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 bans | advcl |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 birds | det |
| 12 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 save | obj |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 bans | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ban | present | Leo's aunt | rice | the wedding | vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer rice=Theme | |||
| 2 | save | to-infinitive | Leo's aunt not said here | the birds | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bird=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What would really happen to birds eating the rice?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 4 happen | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 happen | aux |
| 3 | really | really | ADV | _ | 4 happen | advmod |
| 4 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 birds | case |
| 6 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 happen | obl |
| 7 | eating | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 birds | acl |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 rice | det |
| 9 | rice | rice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 eating | obj |
| 10 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 happen | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | would | to birds | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | eat | gerund | birds not said here | the rice | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rice=Patient |
The options
Option 1
They would all fall fast asleep on the church roof
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 fall | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 fall | aux |
| 3 | all | all | ADV | _ | 4 fall | advmod |
| 4 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 4 fall | advmod |
| 6 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 fall | xcomp |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 10 roof | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 roof | det |
| 9 | church | church | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 roof | compound |
| 10 | roof | roof | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 fall | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall | would | They | the church roof | all, asleep, fast property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on roof=Location |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Nothing special, they eat grains all the time
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | root | root |
| 2 | special | special | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Nothing | amod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 eat | punct |
| 4 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 eat | nsubj |
| 5 | eat | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Nothing | acl:relcl |
| 6 | grains | grain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 eat | obj |
| 7 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 time | det:predet |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 time | det |
| 9 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 eat | obl:unmarked |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eat | present | they | grains | time | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grain=Patient |
Option 3
They would forget how to fly for a whole week or more
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 forget | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 forget | aux |
| 3 | forget | forget | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 fly | advmod |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 fly | mark |
| 6 | fly | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 forget | ccomp |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 week | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 week | det |
| 9 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 week | amod |
| 10 | week | week | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 fly | obl |
| 11 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 12 more | cc |
| 12 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 3 forget | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | forget | would | They | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | not fly | to-infinitive | week | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 4
They would swell up inside and pop like balloons
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 swell | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 swell | aux |
| 3 | swell | swell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | up | up | ADP | _ | 3 swell | compound:prt |
| 5 | inside | inside | ADV | _ | 3 swell | advmod |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 pop | cc |
| 7 | pop | pop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 swell | conj |
| 8 | like | like | ADP | _ | 9 balloons | case |
| 9 | balloons | balloon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 pop | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | swell up | would | They | inside property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | pop | present | They not said here | like balloons | vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/myths/10-birds-and-baby-animals/t2/