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Exam question 2 · Animals in the sea and the river

It is given that a bather has been stung by a jellyfish. Select the response consistent with established first-aid advice.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: jellyfish, you · What happens: give, sting, select, establish · To what, where: It, bather, response, aid advice

This is exam question 2 of lesson 11 «Animals in the sea and the river» of the myths course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: It is given that a bather has been stung by a jellyfish.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 given	nsubj:pass
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 given	aux:pass
3	given	give	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	that	that	SCONJ	_	9 stung	mark
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 bather	det
6	bather	bather	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 stung	nsubj:pass
7	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 stung	aux
8	been	be	AUX	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	9 stung	aux:pass
9	stung	sting	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 given	advcl
10	by	by	ADP	_	12 jellyfish	case
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 jellyfish	det
12	jellyfish	jellyfish	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 stung	obl
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 given	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	present · passive		It					vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2	sting	present · perfect · passive	a jellyfish	a bather					vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus subject=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Select the response consistent with established first-aid advice.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Select	select	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 response	det
3	response	response	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Select	obj
4	consistent	consistent	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Select	xcomp
5	with	with	SCONJ	_	6 established	mark
6	established	establish	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 consistent	acl
7	first	first	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	10 advice	advmod
8	-	-	PUNCT	_	7 first	punct
9	aid	aid	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 advice	compound
10	advice	advice	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 established	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Select	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	select	imperative	you not said here	the response				consistent property	vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent response=Theme
2	establish	participle		aid advice					vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Vigorous rubbing of the area with sand

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Vigorous	vigorous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 rubbing	amod
2	rubbing	rubbing	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	of	of	ADP	_	5 area	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 area	det
5	area	area	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 rubbing	nmod
6	with	with	ADP	_	7 sand	case
7	sand	sand	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 area	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	rub			the area with sand					nom rubbing «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient

Option 2

Disregard of the sting until the following day

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Disregard	disregard	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	of	of	ADP	_	4 sting	case
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 sting	det
4	sting	sting	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Disregard	nmod
5	until	until	ADP	_	8 day	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 day	det
7	following	follow	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	8 day	amod
8	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Disregard	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	follow	gerund							vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	disregard			the sting			until the following day		nom disregard «cognition transitive»: of=patient until=obl

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Rinsing with seawater, careful removal of tentacles and summoning a lifeguard

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Rinsing	rinse	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
2	with	with	ADP	_	3 seawater	case
3	seawater	seawater	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Rinsing	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 removal	punct
5	careful	careful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 removal	amod
6	removal	removal	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 seawater	conj
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 tentacles	case
8	tentacles	tentacle	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 removal	nmod
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 summoning	cc
10	summoning	summon	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	1 Rinsing	conj
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 lifeguard	det
12	lifeguard	lifeguard	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 summoning	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	rinse	gerund						with seawater and careful removal of tentacles	vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent
2	summon	gerund		a lifeguard					vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lifeguard=Recipient
3	remove			tentacles					nom removal «act transitive»: of=patient

Option 4

Application of urine to the affected area

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Application	application	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	of	of	ADP	_	3 urine	case
3	urine	urine	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Application	nmod
4	to	to	ADP	_	7 area	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 area	det
6	affected	affected	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 area	amod
7	area	area	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Application	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	apply		urine					to the affected area	nom application «act intransitive»: of=agent to=obl

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/myths/11-animals-in-the-sea-and-the-river/e2/