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Test 8 · ★ · Animals in the sea and the river

Megan says, "Bet you don't believe seahorse dads give birth!" What's the wise reaction?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Megan, you, seahorse dads, wise reaction · What happens: say, not believe, give, be · To what, where: birth · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 8 · ★ of lesson 11 «Animals in the sea and the river» of the myths course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Megan says, "Bet you don't believe seahorse dads give birth!"

nsubjpunctpunctdiscoursensubjauxadvmodccompcompoundnsubjccompobjpunctpunctrootMeganPROPNsaysVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTBetINTJyouPRONdoAUXn'tPARTbelieveVERBseahorseNOUNdadsNOUNgiveVERBbirthNOUN!PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MeganMeganPROPNNumber=Sing2 saysnsubj
2sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3,,PUNCT_2 sayspunct
4""PUNCT_9 believepunct
5BetbetINTJ_9 believediscourse
6youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs9 believensubj
7dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 believeaux
8n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg9 believeadvmod
9believebelieveVERBVerbForm=Inf2 saysccomp
10seahorseseahorseNOUNNumber=Sing11 dadscompound
11dadsdadNOUNNumber=Plur12 givensubj
12givegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 believeccomp
13birthbirthNOUNNumber=Sing12 giveobj
14!!PUNCT_9 believepunct
15""PUNCT_9 believepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: expresspresentMeganvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2not believe in a quotepresent · do-supportyouvn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
3give in a quotepresentseahorse dadsbirthvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent birth=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's the wise reaction?

copdetamodnsubjpunctrootWhatPRON'sAUXtheDETwiseADJreactionNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Whatcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 reactiondet
4wisewiseADJDegree=Pos5 reactionamod
5reactionreactionNOUNNumber=Sing1 Whatnsubj
6??PUNCT_1 Whatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe wise reactiontree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Say only mammal dads can do that

advmodcompoundnsubjauxccompobjrootSayVERBonlyADVmammalNOUNdadsNOUNcanAUXdoVERBthatPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SaysayVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2onlyonlyADV_3 mammaladvmod
3mammalmammalNOUNNumber=Sing4 dadscompound
4dadsdadNOUNNumber=Plur6 donsubj
5cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin6 doaux
6dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Sayccomp
7thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem6 doobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertimperativeyou not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2docanmammal dadsthatvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Eventuality

Option 2

Laugh it off without ever checking

objcompound:prtmarkadvmodadvclrootLaughVERBitPRONoffADPwithoutSCONJeverADVcheckingVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LaughlaughVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Laughobj
3offoffADP_1 Laughcompound:prt
4withoutwithoutSCONJ_6 checkingmark
5evereverADVPronType=Ind6 checkingadvmod
6checkingcheckVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part1 Laughadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1laugh offimperativeyou not said hereitvn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
2checkgerundyou not said hereevervn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Check it, and admit it's true

objpunctccccompnsubjcopccomprootCheckVERBitPRON,PUNCTandCCONJadmitVERBitPRON'sAUXtrueADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CheckcheckVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Checkobj
3,,PUNCT_5 admitpunct
4andandCCONJ_5 admitcc
5admitadmitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Checkccomp
6ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 truensubj
7'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 truecop
8truetrueADJDegree=Pos5 admitccomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1checkimperativeyou not said hereittree rules
2admit speech: otherpresentyou not said herevn confess-37.10 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent
3ispresentittrue propertytree rules

Option 4

Say all fish dads do that, so it's nothing special

detcompoundnsubjccompobjpunctadvmodnsubjcopparataxisamodrootSayVERBallDETfishNOUNdadsNOUNdoVERBthatPRON,PUNCTsoADVitPRON'sAUXnothingPRONspecialADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SaysayVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2allallDETPronType=Tot4 dadsdet
3fishfishNOUNNumber=Sing4 dadscompound
4dadsdadNOUNNumber=Plur5 donsubj
5dodoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Sayccomp
6thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem5 doobj
7,,PUNCT_11 nothingpunct
8sosoADV_11 nothingadvmod
9ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 nothingnsubj
10'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 nothingcop
11nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg1 Sayparataxis
12specialspecialADJDegree=Pos11 nothingamod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertimperativeyou not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2dopresentall fish dadsthatvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Eventuality
3is apresentitnothingtree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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