Test 8 · ★ · Animals in the sea and the river
Megan says, "Bet you don't believe seahorse dads give birth!" What's the wise reaction?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Megan, you, seahorse dads, wise reaction · What happens: say, not believe, give, be · To what, where: birth · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 8 · ★ of lesson 11 «Animals in the sea and the river» of the myths course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Megan says, "Bet you don't believe seahorse dads give birth!"
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Megan | Megan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 says | nsubj |
| 2 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 says | punct |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 believe | punct |
| 5 | Bet | bet | INTJ | _ | 9 believe | discourse |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 believe | nsubj |
| 7 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 believe | aux |
| 8 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 believe | advmod |
| 9 | believe | believe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 says | ccomp |
| 10 | seahorse | seahorse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 dads | compound |
| 11 | dads | dad | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 give | nsubj |
| 12 | give | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 believe | ccomp |
| 13 | birth | birth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 give | obj |
| 14 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 9 believe | punct |
| 15 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 believe | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: express | present | Megan | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | not believe in a quote | present · do-support | you | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | give in a quote | present | seahorse dads | birth | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent birth=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What's the wise reaction?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | root | root |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 What | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 reaction | det |
| 4 | wise | wise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 reaction | amod |
| 5 | reaction | reaction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 What | nsubj |
| 6 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 What | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the wise reaction | tree rules |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Say only mammal dads can do that
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Say | say | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | only | only | ADV | _ | 3 mammal | advmod |
| 3 | mammal | mammal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 dads | compound |
| 4 | dads | dad | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 do | nsubj |
| 5 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 do | aux |
| 6 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Say | ccomp |
| 7 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 do | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | imperative | you not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | do | can | mammal dads | that | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Eventuality |
Option 2
Laugh it off without ever checking
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Laugh | laugh | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Laugh | obj |
| 3 | off | off | ADP | _ | 1 Laugh | compound:prt |
| 4 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 6 checking | mark |
| 5 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 6 checking | advmod |
| 6 | checking | check | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 1 Laugh | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | laugh off | imperative | you not said here | it | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 2 | check | gerund | you not said here | ever | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
Check it, and admit it's true
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Check | check | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Check | obj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 admit | punct |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 admit | cc |
| 5 | admit | admit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Check | ccomp |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 true | nsubj |
| 7 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 true | cop |
| 8 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 admit | ccomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | check | imperative | you not said here | it | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | admit speech: other | present | you not said here | vn confess-37.10 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is | present | it | true property | tree rules |
Option 4
Say all fish dads do that, so it's nothing special
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Say | say | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 dads | det |
| 3 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 dads | compound |
| 4 | dads | dad | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 do | nsubj |
| 5 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Say | ccomp |
| 6 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 do | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 nothing | punct |
| 8 | so | so | ADV | _ | 11 nothing | advmod |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 nothing | nsubj |
| 10 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 nothing | cop |
| 11 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 1 Say | parataxis |
| 12 | special | special | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 nothing | amod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | imperative | you not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | do | present | all fish dads | that | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | it | nothing | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/myths/11-animals-in-the-sea-and-the-river/t8/