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Test 10 · ★★ · Cats, dogs and animal 'facts' at home

Noah's dog has a warm, dry nose but is eating, drinking and playing normally. What's most likely?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: dog · What happens: have, eat, drink, play, be · To what, where: warm dry nose

This is test 10 · ★★ of lesson 12 «Cats, dogs and animal 'facts' at home» of the myths course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Noah's dog has a warm, dry nose but is eating, drinking and playing normally.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Noah	Noah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 dog	nmod:poss
2	's	's	PART	_	1 Noah	case
3	dog	dog	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 has	nsubj
4	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 nose	det
6	warm	warm	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 nose	amod
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 warm	punct
8	dry	dry	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 nose	amod
9	nose	nose	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 has	obj
10	but	but	CCONJ	_	12 eating	cc
11	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 eating	aux
12	eating	eat	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	4 has	advcl
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 drinking	punct
14	drinking	drink	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	12 eating	conj
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 playing	cc
16	playing	play	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	12 eating	conj
17	normally	normally	ADV	_	16 playing	advmod
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 has	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	Noah's dog	a warm dry nose					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nose=Patient
2	eat	present · progressive	Noah's dog not said here						vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	drink	gerund	Noah's dog not said here						vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	play	gerund	Noah's dog not said here					normally property	vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's most likely?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	cop
3	most	most	ADV	Degree=Sup	4 likely	advmod
4	likely	likely	ADV	_	1 What	advmod
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present						likely property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

He is too hot and needs an ice bath

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 hot	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 hot	cop
3	too	too	ADV	_	4 hot	advmod
4	hot	hot	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 needs	cc
6	needs	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 hot	conj
7	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 bath	det
8	ice	ice	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 bath	compound
9	bath	bath	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 needs	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	He					hot property	tree rules
2	need	present	He not said here	a ice bath					vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot bath=Theme

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

He's probably fine; nose temperature changes through the day

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 fine	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 fine	cop
3	probably	probably	ADV	_	4 fine	advmod
4	fine	fine	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	;	;	PUNCT	_	8 changes	punct
6	nose	nose	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 temperature	compound
7	temperature	temperature	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 changes	nsubj
8	changes	change	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 fine	conj
9	through	through	ADP	_	11 day	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 day	det
11	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 changes	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	He					fine, probably property	tree rules
2	change	present	nose temperature				day		vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3

He is definitely ill and needs pills from the vet straight away

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 ill	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 ill	cop
3	definitely	definitely	ADV	_	4 ill	advmod
4	ill	ill	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 needs	cc
6	needs	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 ill	conj
7	pills	pill	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 needs	obj
8	from	from	ADP	_	10 vet	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 vet	det
10	vet	vet	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 needs	obl
11	straight	straight	ADV	_	12 away	advmod
12	away	away	ADV	_	6 needs	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	He					definitely, ill property	tree rules
2	need	present	He not said here	pills		the vet		away property	vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot pill=Theme

Option 4

He has lost his sense of smell

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 lost	nsubj
2	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 lost	aux
3	lost	lose	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
4	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 sense	nmod:poss
5	sense	sense	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 lost	obj
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 smell	case
7	smell	smell	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 sense	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lose	present · perfect	He	his sense of smell					vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sense=Eventuality
2	sense		his = he	smell					nom sense «cognition transitive»: poss=agent of=patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/myths/12-cats-dogs-and-animal-facts-at-home/t10/