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Test 6 · ★★ · Earth from space

At school pick-up you see a pale Moon in the blue afternoon sky. Your little brother says, "That's impossible!" What do you say?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: you, little brother, That · What happens: see, say, be · To what, where: pale Moon, school pick up · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 6 · ★★ of lesson 13 «Earth from space» of the myths course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: At school pick-up you see a pale Moon in the blue afternoon sky.

casecompoundcompoundpunctoblnsubjdetamodobjcasedetamodcompoundoblpunctrootAtADPschoolNOUNpickNOUN-PUNCTupNOUNyouPRONseeVERBaDETpaleADJMoonPROPNinADPtheDETblueADJafternoonNOUNskyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AtatADP_5 upcase
2schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing5 upcompound
3pickpickNOUNNumber=Sing5 upcompound
4--PUNCT_5 uppunct
5upupNOUNNumber=Sing7 seeobl
6youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs7 seensubj
7seeseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 Moondet
9palepaleADJDegree=Pos10 Moonamod
10MoonMoonPROPNNumber=Sing7 seeobj
11ininADP_15 skycase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 skydet
13blueblueADJDegree=Pos15 skyamod
14afternoonafternoonNOUNNumber=Sing15 skycompound
15skyskyNOUNNumber=Sing7 seeobl
16..PUNCT_7 seepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seepresentyoua pale Moonschool pick upin the blue afternoon skyvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer moon=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Your little brother says, "That's impossible!"

nmod:possamodnsubjpunctpunctnsubjcopccomppunctpunctrootYourPRONlittleADJbrotherNOUNsaysVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTThatPRON'sAUXimpossibleADJ!PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 brothernmod:poss
2littlelittleADJDegree=Pos3 brotheramod
3brotherbrotherNOUNNumber=Sing4 saysnsubj
4sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5,,PUNCT_9 impossiblepunct
6""PUNCT_9 impossiblepunct
7ThatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem9 impossiblensubj
8'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 impossiblecop
9impossibleimpossibleADJDegree=Pos4 saysccomp
10!!PUNCT_9 impossiblepunct
11""PUNCT_9 impossiblepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: expresspresentYour little brothervn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2is in a quotepresentThatimpossible propertytree rules

Sentence 3: What do you say?

objauxnsubjpunctrootWhatPRONdoAUXyouPRONsayVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int4 sayobj
2dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 sayaux
3youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs4 saynsubj
4saysayVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5??PUNCT_4 saypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresent · do-supportyouvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

It's normal; the Moon is often up in daytime

nsubjcoppunctdetnsubjcopadvmodcompound:prtcaseoblrootItPRON'sAUXnormalADJ;PUNCTtheDETMoonPROPNisAUXoftenADVupADPinADPdaytimeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 normalnsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 normalcop
3normalnormalADJDegree=Posrootroot
4;;PUNCT_9 uppunct
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 Moondet
6MoonMoonPROPNNumber=Sing9 upnsubj
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 upcop
8oftenoftenADV_9 upadvmod
9upupADP_3 normalcompound:prt
10ininADP_11 daytimecase
11daytimedaytimeNOUNNumber=Sing3 normalobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentItdaytimenormal propertytree rules

Option 2

It's a fake Moon put up there for astronauts to practise

nsubjcopdetamodaclcompound:prtadvmodcaseoblmarkaclrootItPRON'sAUXaDETfakeADJMoonNOUNputVERBupADPthereADVforADPastronautsNOUNtoPARTpractiseVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 Moonnsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 Mooncop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 Moondet
4fakefakeADJDegree=Pos5 Moonamod
5MoonmoonNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6putputVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 Moonacl
7upupADP_6 putcompound:prt
8therethereADVPronType=Dem6 putadvmod
9forforADP_10 astronautscase
10astronautsastronautNOUNNumber=Plur6 putobl
11totoPART_12 practisemark
12practisepractiseVERBVerbForm=Inf10 astronautsacl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentIta fake Moontree rules
2put upparticiplea fake Moon not said heretherefor astronautsvn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent
3practiseto-infinitivetree rules

Option 3

It's the Sun in disguise

nsubjcopdetcasenmodrootItPRON'sAUXtheDETSunPROPNinADPdisguiseNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 Sunnsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 Suncop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 Sundet
4SunSunPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
5ininADP_6 disguisecase
6disguisedisguiseNOUNNumber=Sing4 Sunnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentItthe Sundisguisetree rules

Option 4

It must be a balloon

nsubjauxcopdetrootItPRONmustAUXbeAUXaDETballoonNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 balloonnsubj
2mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin5 balloonaux
3bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf5 ballooncop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 balloondet
5balloonballoonNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is amustIta balloontree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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