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Test 7 · ★★ · Earth from space

Grandpa winks: "The Sun goes round us, look, it moves across the sky!" What's a fun way to show him?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Sun, Grandpa winks · What happens: go round, look, move, be, show · To what, where: us, sky, fun way, him

This is test 7 · ★★ of lesson 13 «Earth from space» of the myths course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Grandpa winks: "The Sun goes round us, look, it moves across the sky!"

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Grandpa	grandpa	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 winks	compound
2	winks	wink	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 look	nsubj
3	:	:	PUNCT	_	7 goes	punct
4	"	"	PUNCT	_	7 goes	punct
5	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 Sun	det
6	Sun	Sun	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 goes	nsubj
7	goes	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 look	advcl
8	round	round	ADV	_	7 goes	advmod
9	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 goes	obl
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 look	punct
11	look	look	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 moves	punct
13	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 moves	nsubj
14	moves	move	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 look	parataxis
15	across	across	ADP	_	17 sky	case
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 sky	det
17	sky	sky	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 moves	obl
18	!	!	PUNCT	_	11 look	punct
19	"	"	PUNCT	_	11 look	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	go round in a quote	present	the Sun	us				round property	vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	look in a quote	infinitive	Grandpa winks						vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
3	move in a quote	present	Sun			the sky			vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme across sky=Trajectory

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's a fun way to show him?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	5 way	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 way	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 way	det
4	fun	fun	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 way	amod
5	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	to	to	PART	_	7 show	mark
7	show	show	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 way	acl
8	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 show	iobj
9	?	?	PUNCT	_	5 way	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present		a fun way					tree rules
2	show	to-infinitive			him = he				vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Spin a ball near a torch to show day and night

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Spin	spin	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 ball	det
3	ball	ball	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Spin	obj
4	near	near	ADP	_	6 torch	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 torch	det
6	torch	torch	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Spin	obl
7	to	to	PART	_	8 show	mark
8	show	show	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Spin	advcl
9	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 show	obj
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 night	cc
11	night	night	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 day	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	spin	imperative	you not said here	a ball		a torch			vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent ball=Theme
2	show	to-infinitive	you not said here				day		vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2

Point at the Sun and stare at it

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Point	point	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 stare	nsubj
2	at	at	ADP	_	4 Sun	case
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 Sun	det
4	Sun	Sun	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Point	nmod
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 stare	cc
6	stare	stare	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
7	at	at	ADP	_	8 it	case
8	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 stare	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stare	infinitive	Point at the Sun					at Sun	vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at it=Theme

Option 3

Draw the Sun on the ceiling

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Draw	draw	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 Sun	det
3	Sun	Sun	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Draw	obj
4	on	on	ADP	_	6 ceiling	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 ceiling	det
6	ceiling	ceiling	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Draw	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	draw	imperative	you not said here	the Sun		the ceiling			vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent sun=Theme on ceiling=Destination

Option 4

Tell him old people can't learn anything new anyway

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Tell	tell	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Tell	iobj
3	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 people	amod
4	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 learn	nsubj
5	ca	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	7 learn	aux
6	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	7 learn	advmod
7	learn	learn	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Tell	ccomp
8	anything	anything	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	7 learn	obj
9	new	new	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 anything	amod
10	anyway	anyway	ADV	_	7 learn	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	tell speech: assert	imperative	you not said here		him = he				vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic
2	not learn	can	old people	anything				anyway property	vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anything=Topic

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/myths/13-earth-from-space/t7/