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Test 4 · ★★ · The Moon, the planets and the stars

In a dark room, you shine a lamp at a ball and walk around it. What do you see?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you · What happens: shine, walk, see · To what, where: lamp, dark room, ball

This is test 4 · ★★ of lesson 14 «The Moon, the planets and the stars» of the myths course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In a dark room, you shine a lamp at a ball and walk around it.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	4 room	case
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 room	det
3	dark	dark	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 room	amod
4	room	room	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 shine	obl
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 room	punct
6	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 shine	nsubj
7	shine	shine	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 lamp	det
9	lamp	lamp	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 shine	obj
10	at	at	ADP	_	12 ball	case
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 ball	det
12	ball	ball	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 shine	obl
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 walk	cc
14	walk	walk	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 shine	conj
15	around	around	ADP	_	16 it	case
16	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 walk	obl
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 shine	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	shine	present	you	a lamp		a dark room		at a ball	vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent lamp=Theme
2	walk	infinitive	you not said here			ball			vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme around it=Trajectory

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What do you see?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	4 see	obj
2	do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 see	aux
3	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 see	nsubj
4	see	see	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 see	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	see	present · do-support	you						vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer what=Stimulus

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

The ball changes size

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 ball	det
2	ball	ball	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 changes	nsubj
3	changes	change	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	size	size	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 changes	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	change	present	the ball	size					vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent size=Patient

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

The ball is lit only on the lamp's side, like Moon phases

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 ball	det
2	ball	ball	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 lit	nsubj:pass
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 lit	aux:pass
4	lit	lit	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	only	only	ADV	_	10 side	advmod
6	on	on	ADP	_	10 side	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 lamp	det
8	lamp	lamp	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 side	nmod:poss
9	's	's	PART	_	8 lamp	case
10	side	side	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 lit	obl
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 phases	punct
12	like	like	ADP	_	14 phases	case
13	Moon	Moon	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 phases	compound
14	phases	phase	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 lit	parataxis

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lit	present · passive		the ball		the lamp's side			tree rules

Option 3

The ball goes dark when you look

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 ball	det
2	ball	ball	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 goes	nsubj
3	goes	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	dark	dark	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 goes	xcomp
5	when	when	SCONJ	_	7 look	mark
6	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 look	nsubj
7	look	look	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 goes	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	go	present	the ball					dark property	vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	look	present	you						vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus

Option 4

The ball glows all over by itself

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 ball	det
2	ball	ball	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 glows	nsubj
3	glows	glow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	all	all	ADV	_	5 over	advmod
5	over	over	ADV	_	3 glows	advmod
6	by	by	ADP	_	7 itself	case
7	itself	itself	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	3 glows	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	glow	present	the ball					by ball; over property	vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by itself=Location

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/myths/14-the-moon-the-planets-and-the-stars/t4/