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Test 4 · Ancient times and famous stories

Ava's art book shows a white Greek statue. What would it have looked like long ago?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: art book · What happens: show, look · To what, where: white Greek statue, book

This is test 4 of lesson 21 «Ancient times and famous stories» of the myths course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Ava's art book shows a white Greek statue.

nmod:posscasecompoundnsubjdetamodamodobjpunctrootAvaPROPN'sPARTartNOUNbookNOUNshowsVERBaDETwhiteADJGreekADJstatueNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AvaAvaPROPNNumber=Sing4 booknmod:poss
2's'sPART_1 Avacase
3artartNOUNNumber=Sing4 bookcompound
4bookbookNOUNNumber=Sing5 showsnsubj
5showsshowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 statuedet
7whitewhiteADJDegree=Pos9 statueamod
8GreekGreekADJDegree=Pos9 statueamod
9statuestatueNOUNNumber=Sing5 showsobj
10..PUNCT_5 showspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1showpresentAva's art booka white Greek statuevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent statue=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What would it have looked like long ago?

objauxnsubj:passauxcaseadvmodoblpunctrootWhatPRONwouldAUXitPRONhaveAUXlookedVERBlikeADPlongADVagoADV?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int5 lookedobj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin5 lookedaux
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 lookednsubj:pass
4havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf5 lookedaux
5lookedlookVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6likelikeADP_8 agocase
7longlongADVDegree=Pos8 agoadvmod
8agoagoADV_5 lookedobl
9??PUNCT_5 lookedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lookwould · perfect · passivebooktree rules

The options

Option 1

Covered in mud to protect it

caseoblmarkadvclobjrootCoveredVERBinADPmudNOUNtoPARTprotectVERBitPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CoveredcoverVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
2ininADP_3 mudcase
3mudmudNOUNNumber=Sing1 Coveredobl
4totoPART_5 protectmark
5protectprotectVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Coveredadvcl
6ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 protectobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1coverparticiplein mudvn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent in mud=Theme
2protectto-infinitivemudvn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Beneficiary

Option 2

Exactly the same as now, bare and white all over

advmoddetcaseoblpunctconjccconjadvmodadvmodrootExactlyADVtheDETsameADJasADPnowADV,PUNCTbareADJandCCONJwhiteADJallADVoverADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ExactlyexactlyADV_3 sameadvmod
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 samedet
3samesameADJDegree=Posrootroot
4asasADP_5 nowcase
5nownowADVPronType=Dem3 sameobl
6,,PUNCT_7 barepunct
7barebareADJDegree=Pos3 sameconj
8andandCCONJ_9 whitecc
9whitewhiteADJDegree=Pos3 sameconj
10allallADV_11 overadvmod
11overoverADV_9 whiteadvmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Painted in bright colours that later wore off

caseamodoblobjadvmodacl:relclcompound:prtrootPaintedVERBinADPbrightADJcoloursNOUNthatPRONlaterADVworeVERBoffADP
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PaintedpaintVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
2ininADP_4 colourscase
3brightbrightADJDegree=Pos4 coloursamod
4colourscolourNOUNNumber=Plur1 Paintedobl
5thatthatPRONPronType=Rel7 woreobj
6laterlateADVDegree=Cmp7 woreadvmod
7worewearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 coloursacl:relcl
8offoffADP_7 worecompound:prt
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1paintparticiplebright coloursvn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: agent=Agent in colour=Destination
2wear offpastbright colourslate propertyvn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent that=Source

Option 4

Painted black all over

xcompadvmodadvmodrootPaintedVERBblackADJallADVoverADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PaintedpaintVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
2blackblackADJDegree=Pos1 Paintedxcomp
3allallADV_4 overadvmod
4overoverADV_1 Paintedadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1paintparticipleblack, over propertyvn image_impression-25.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/myths/21-ancient-times-and-famous-stories/t4/