Test 4 · Ancient times and famous stories
Ava's art book shows a white Greek statue. What would it have looked like long ago?
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: art book · What happens: show, look · To what, where: white Greek statue, book
This is test 4 of lesson 21 «Ancient times and famous stories» of the myths course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Ava's art book shows a white Greek statue.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ava | Ava | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 book | nmod:poss |
| 2 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 1 Ava | case |
| 3 | art | art | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 book | compound |
| 4 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 shows | nsubj |
| 5 | shows | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 statue | det |
| 7 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 statue | amod |
| 8 | Greek | Greek | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 statue | amod |
| 9 | statue | statue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 shows | obj |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 shows | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | show | present | Ava's art book | a white Greek statue | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent statue=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What would it have looked like long ago?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 5 looked | obj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 looked | aux |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 looked | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 looked | aux |
| 5 | looked | look | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | like | like | ADP | _ | 8 ago | case |
| 7 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 8 ago | advmod |
| 8 | ago | ago | ADV | _ | 5 looked | obl |
| 9 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 looked | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | would · perfect · passive | book | tree rules |
The options
Option 1
Covered in mud to protect it
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Covered | cover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 3 mud | case |
| 3 | mud | mud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Covered | obl |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 protect | mark |
| 5 | protect | protect | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Covered | advcl |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 protect | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cover | participle | in mud | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent in mud=Theme | |||||
| 2 | protect | to-infinitive | mud | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Beneficiary |
Option 2
Exactly the same as now, bare and white all over
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Exactly | exactly | ADV | _ | 3 same | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 same | det |
| 3 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | as | as | ADP | _ | 5 now | case |
| 5 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 same | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 bare | punct |
| 7 | bare | bare | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 same | conj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 white | cc |
| 9 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 same | conj |
| 10 | all | all | ADV | _ | 11 over | advmod |
| 11 | over | over | ADV | _ | 9 white | advmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Painted in bright colours that later wore off
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Painted | paint | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 colours | case |
| 3 | bright | bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 colours | amod |
| 4 | colours | colour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Painted | obl |
| 5 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 wore | obj |
| 6 | later | late | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 7 wore | advmod |
| 7 | wore | wear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 colours | acl:relcl |
| 8 | off | off | ADP | _ | 7 wore | compound:prt |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | paint | participle | bright colours | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: agent=Agent in colour=Destination | |||||
| 2 | wear off | past | bright colours | late property | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent that=Source |
Option 4
Painted black all over
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Painted | paint | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 2 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Painted | xcomp |
| 3 | all | all | ADV | _ | 4 over | advmod |
| 4 | over | over | ADV | _ | 1 Painted | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | paint | participle | black, over property | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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