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Test 5 · Sleepovers and spooky stories

At camp, a leader tells kids a monster lives in the lake. What would happen if kids swam there alone at night?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: leader, monster, kids · What happens: tell, live, happen, swim · To what, where: kids, camp, lake · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 5 of lesson 26 «Sleepovers and spooky stories» of the myths course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: At camp, a leader tells kids a monster lives in the lake.

caseoblpunctdetnsubjobjdetnsubjccompcasedetoblpunctrootAtADPcampNOUN,PUNCTaDETleaderNOUNtellsVERBkidsNOUNaDETmonsterNOUNlivesVERBinADPtheDETlakeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AtatADP_2 campcase
2campcampNOUNNumber=Sing6 tellsobl
3,,PUNCT_2 camppunct
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 leaderdet
5leaderleaderNOUNNumber=Sing6 tellsnsubj
6tellstellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7kidskidNOUNNumber=Plur6 tellsobj
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 monsterdet
9monstermonsterNOUNNumber=Sing10 livesnsubj
10livesliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 tellsccomp
11ininADP_13 lakecase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 lakedet
13lakelakeNOUNNumber=Sing10 livesobl
14..PUNCT_6 tellspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assertpresenta leaderkidscampvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent kid=Recipient clause=Topic
2livepresenta monsterthe lakevn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in lake=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What would happen if kids swam there alone at night?

nsubjauxmarknsubjadvcladvmodadvmodcaseoblpunctrootWhatPRONwouldAUXhappenVERBifSCONJkidsNOUNswamVERBthereADValoneADVatADPnightNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 happennsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 happenaux
3happenhappenVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4ififSCONJ_6 swammark
5kidskidNOUNNumber=Plur6 swamnsubj
6swamswimVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 happenadvcl
7therethereADVPronType=Dem6 swamadvmod
8alonealoneADV_6 swamadvmod
9atatADP_10 nightcase
10nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing6 swamobl
11??PUNCT_3 happenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happenwouldvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2swim a condition, not said to happenpastkidstherenightalone propertyvn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

The options

Option 1

They would be pulled under the water by the lake monster

nsubj:passauxaux:passcasedetoblcasedetcompoundoblrootTheyPRONwouldAUXbeAUXpulledVERBunderADPtheDETwaterNOUNbyADPtheDETlakeNOUNmonsterNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 pullednsubj:pass
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 pulledaux
3bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf4 pulledaux:pass
4pulledpullVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5underunderADP_7 watercase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 waterdet
7waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing4 pulledobl
8bybyADP_11 monstercase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 monsterdet
10lakelakeNOUNNumber=Sing11 monstercompound
11monstermonsterNOUNNumber=Sing4 pulledobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pullwould · passivethe lake monsterTheythe watervn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

They could be in real danger from cold, deep water

nsubjauxcopcaseamodcaseamodpunctamodnmodrootTheyPRONcouldAUXbeAUXinADPrealADJdangerNOUNfromADPcoldADJ,PUNCTdeepADJwaterNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs6 dangernsubj
2couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin6 dangeraux
3bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf6 dangercop
4ininADP_6 dangercase
5realrealADJDegree=Pos6 dangeramod
6dangerdangerNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7fromfromADP_11 watercase
8coldcoldADJDegree=Pos11 wateramod
9,,PUNCT_8 coldpunct
10deepdeepADJDegree=Pos11 wateramod
11waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing6 dangernmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1iscouldTheyreal dangerfrom cold deep watertree rules

Option 3

Nothing, lakes are always safe at night

compoundpunctnsubjcopadvmodcaseoblrootNothingPRON,PUNCTlakesNOUNareAUXalwaysADVsafeADJatADPnightNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg3 lakescompound
2,,PUNCT_1 Nothingpunct
3lakeslakeNOUNNumber=Plur6 safensubj
4arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 safecop
5alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot6 safeadvmod
6safesafeADJDegree=Posrootroot
7atatADP_8 nightcase
8nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing6 safeobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentNothing lakesnightalways, safe propertytree rules

Option 4

The monster would chase them out

detnsubjauxobjcompound:prtrootTheDETmonsterNOUNwouldAUXchaseVERBthemPRONoutADP
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 monsterdet
2monstermonsterNOUNNumber=Sing4 chasensubj
3wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 chaseaux
4chasechaseVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 chaseobj
6outoutADP_4 chasecompound:prt
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1chase outwouldthe monsterthem = theyvn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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