Test 2 · ★★★ · Where did you read that? Checking sources
"u said there's 8 planets but grandad's book says 9, ur wrong" What explains it?
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: u, 8 planets, book · What happens: say, be, explain · To what, where: 9, book · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 2 · ★★★ of lesson 28 «Where did you read that? Checking sources» of the myths course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
| 2 | u | you | PRON | Abbr=Yes Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 5 's | expl |
| 5 | 's | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | ccomp |
| 6 | 8 | 8 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 7 planets | nummod |
| 7 | planets | planet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 's | nsubj |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 12 says | cc |
| 9 | grandad | grandad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 book | nmod:poss |
| 10 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 9 grandad | case |
| 11 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 says | nsubj |
| 12 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 's | conj |
| 13 | 9 | 9 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 12 says | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 wrong | punct |
| 15 | ur | your | PRON | Abbr=Yes Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 wrong | nmod:poss |
| 16 | wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 said | conj |
| 17 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 explains | punct |
| 18 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 19 explains | nsubj |
| 19 | explains | explain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 wrong | parataxis |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 explains | obj |
| 21 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | u | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | does in a quote | present | 8 planets | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert in a quote | present | grandad's book | 9 | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent 9=Topic | ||||
| 4 | explain speech: assert | present | book | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
The printers made a mistake and added a planet by accident
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 printers | det |
| 2 | printers | printer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 made | nsubj |
| 3 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 mistake | det |
| 5 | mistake | mistake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 made | obj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 added | cc |
| 7 | added | add | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 made | conj |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 planet | det |
| 9 | planet | planet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 added | obj |
| 10 | by | by | ADP | _ | 11 accident | case |
| 11 | accident | accident | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 added | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | the printers | a mistake | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material mistake=Product | ||||
| 2 | add speech: assert | past | the printers not said here | a planet | by accident | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent planet=Patient |
Option 2
One of the planets was blown up by a comet quite recently
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 blown | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 planets | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 planets | det |
| 4 | planets | planet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 One | nmod |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 blown | aux:pass |
| 6 | blown | blow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | up | up | ADP | _ | 6 blown | compound:prt |
| 8 | by | by | ADP | _ | 10 comet | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 comet | det |
| 10 | comet | comet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 blown | obl:agent |
| 11 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 12 recently | advmod |
| 12 | recently | recently | ADV | _ | 6 blown | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | blow up | past · passive | a comet | One of the planets | recently property | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent subject=Patient |
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
The book is older than the 2006 decision about Pluto
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 book | det |
| 2 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 older | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 older | cop |
| 4 | older | old | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | root | root |
| 5 | than | than | ADP | _ | 8 decision | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 decision | det |
| 7 | 2006 | 2006 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 8 decision | nummod |
| 8 | decision | decision | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 older | obl |
| 9 | about | about | ADP | _ | 10 Pluto | case |
| 10 | Pluto | Pluto | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 decision | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the book | than the 2006 decision about Pluto; old property | tree rules |
Option 4
Grandad's book is about a different solar system altogether
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Grandad | Grandad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 book | nmod:poss |
| 2 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 1 Grandad | case |
| 3 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 system | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 system | cop |
| 5 | about | about | ADP | _ | 9 system | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 system | det |
| 7 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 system | amod |
| 8 | solar | solar | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 system | amod |
| 9 | system | system | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 10 | altogether | altogether | ADV | _ | 9 system | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Grandad's book | about a different solar system; altogether property | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/myths/28-where-did-you-read-that-checking-sources/t2/