Test 4 · ★★★ · Where did you read that? Checking sources
Yasmin is scared because her cat nibbled a poinsettia. What's true?
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: Yasmin, cat · What happens: be, nibble · To what, where: poinsettia
This is test 4 · ★★★ of lesson 28 «Where did you read that? Checking sources» of the myths course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Yasmin is scared because her cat nibbled a poinsettia.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yasmin | Yasmin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 scared | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 scared | cop |
| 3 | scared | scared | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 7 nibbled | mark |
| 5 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 cat | nmod:poss |
| 6 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 nibbled | nsubj |
| 7 | nibbled | nibble | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 scared | advcl |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 poinsettia | det |
| 9 | poinsettia | poinsettia | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 nibbled | obj |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 scared | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Yasmin | scared property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | nibble | past | Yasmin's cat | a poinsettia | vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent poinsettia=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What's true?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 true | nsubj |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 true | cop |
| 3 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 true | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | true property | tree rules |
The options
Option 1
The cat will die tonight
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 cat | det |
| 2 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 die | nsubj |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 die | aux |
| 4 | die | die | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | tonight | tonight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 die | obl:unmarked |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | die | future | the cat | tonight | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
Option 2
Pets are never affected by any plants
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pets | pet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 affected | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 affected | aux:pass |
| 3 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 4 affected | advmod |
| 4 | affected | affect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | by | by | ADP | _ | 7 plants | case |
| 6 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 7 plants | det |
| 7 | plants | plant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 affected | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not affect | present · passive | any plants | Pets | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus subject=Experiencer |
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
It may cause a mild upset; call the vet if worried, but it isn't deadly
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 cause | nsubj |
| 2 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 cause | aux |
| 3 | cause | cause | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 upset | det |
| 5 | mild | mild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 upset | amod |
| 6 | upset | upset | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 cause | obj |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 8 call | punct |
| 8 | call | call | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 cause | parataxis |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 vet | det |
| 10 | vet | vet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 call | obj |
| 11 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 12 worried | mark |
| 12 | worried | worried | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 call | advcl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 deadly | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 deadly | cc |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 deadly | nsubj |
| 16 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 deadly | cop |
| 17 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 deadly | advmod |
| 18 | deadly | deadly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 cause | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cause | may | It | a mild upset | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition upset=Patient | ||||
| 2 | call | infinitive | the vet | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent vet=Recipient | |||||
| 3 | not is | present | vet | deadly property | tree rules |
Option 4
Poinsettias are completely harmless to every animal
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Poinsettias | poinsettia | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 harmless | nsubj |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 harmless | cop |
| 3 | completely | completely | ADV | _ | 4 harmless | advmod |
| 4 | harmless | harmless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 animal | case |
| 6 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 animal | det |
| 7 | animal | animal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 harmless | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Poinsettias | to every animal; completely, harmless property | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/myths/28-where-did-you-read-that-checking-sources/t4/