Test 2 · ★★ · Let's test it! Experiments and fair tests Lola puts one pot by the radio in a sunny window and one in a dark cupboard. The radio pot grows better. What can she conclude?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Lola, radio pot, pot · What happens: put, grow, conclude · To what, where: one pot, sunny window
This is test 2 · ★★ of lesson 29 «Let's test it! Experiments and fair tests» of the myths course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Lola puts one pot by the radio in a sunny window and one in a dark cupboard.
nsubj nummod obj case det obl case det amod obl cc conj case det amod obl punct root Lola PROPN puts VERB one NUM pot NOUN by ADP the DET radio NOUN in ADP a DET sunny ADJ window NOUN and CCONJ one NUM in ADP a DET dark ADJ cupboard NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Lola Lola PROPN Number=Sing 2 puts nsubj 2 puts put VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 4 pot nummod 4 pot pot NOUN Number=Sing 2 puts obj 5 by by ADP _ 7 radio case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 radio det 7 radio radio NOUN Number=Sing 2 puts obl 8 in in ADP _ 11 window case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 window det 10 sunny sunny ADJ Degree=Pos 11 window amod 11 window window NOUN Number=Sing 2 puts obl 12 and and CCONJ _ 13 one cc 13 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 11 window conj 14 in in ADP _ 17 cupboard case 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 cupboard det 16 dark dark ADJ Degree=Pos 17 cupboard amod 17 cupboard cupboard NOUN Number=Sing 2 puts obl 18 . . PUNCT _ 2 puts punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put present Lola one pot a sunny window by the radio; in a dark cupboard vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent pot=Theme by radio=Destination
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: The radio pot grows better.
det compound nsubj xcomp punct root The DET radio NOUN pot NOUN grows VERB better ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 pot det 2 radio radio NOUN Number=Sing 3 pot compound 3 pot pot NOUN Number=Sing 4 grows nsubj 4 grows grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 better good ADJ Degree=Cmp 4 grows xcomp 6 . . PUNCT _ 4 grows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow present the radio pot good property vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Sentence 3: What can she conclude?
obj aux nsubj punct root What PRON can AUX she PRON conclude VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 4 conclude obj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 conclude aux 3 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 conclude nsubj 4 conclude conclude VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 conclude punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 conclude can pot vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Theme
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer Nothing about music, because she changed the light too
nsubj case nmod punct mark nsubj det obj advmod root Nothing PRON about ADP music NOUN , PUNCT because SCONJ she PRON changed VERB the DET light NOUN too ADV The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Nothing nothing PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 7 changed nsubj 2 about about ADP _ 3 music case 3 music music NOUN Number=Sing 1 Nothing nmod 4 , , PUNCT _ 7 changed punct 5 because because SCONJ _ 7 changed mark 6 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 changed nsubj 7 changed change VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 light det 9 light light NOUN Number=Sing 7 changed obj 10 too too ADV _ 7 changed advmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 change past Nothing the light vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent light=Patient
Option 2 Music makes plants grow better
nsubj obj xcomp advmod root Music NOUN makes VERB plants NOUN grow VERB better ADV The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Music music NOUN Number=Sing 2 makes nsubj 2 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 plants plant NOUN Number=Plur 2 makes obj 4 grow grow VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 makes xcomp 5 better well ADV Degree=Cmp 4 grow advmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present Music plants tree rules 2 grow infinitive plants not said here well property vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Option 3 Radios give out plant food
nsubj compound:prt compound obj root Radios NOUN give VERB out ADP plant NOUN food NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Radios radio NOUN Number=Plur 2 give nsubj 2 give give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 out out ADP _ 2 give compound:prt 4 plant plant NOUN Number=Sing 5 food compound 5 food food NOUN Number=Sing 2 give obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give out present Radios plant food vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent food=Theme
Option 4 Darkness makes plants hate the music, so they grow slower
nsubj obj xcomp det obj punct advmod nsubj parataxis advmod root Darkness NOUN makes VERB plants NOUN hate VERB the DET music NOUN , PUNCT so ADV they PRON grow VERB slower ADV The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Darkness darkness NOUN Number=Sing 2 makes nsubj 2 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 plants plant NOUN Number=Plur 2 makes obj 4 hate hate VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 makes xcomp 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 music det 6 music music NOUN Number=Sing 4 hate obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 grow punct 8 so so ADV _ 10 grow advmod 9 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 grow nsubj 10 grow grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 makes parataxis 11 slower slow ADV Degree=Cmp 10 grow advmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present Darkness plants tree rules 2 hate infinitive plants not said here the music vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer music=Stimulus 3 grow present plants = plant slow property vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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