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Test 1 · ★★ · Siblings, cousins, grandparents — and the whole playground

"lol saturn would float in a bath" one twin says; the other says "no way, it's a planet". Who's right?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: saturn, one twin, other, way · What happens: float, say, be · To what, where: bath, planet · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 1 · ★★ of lesson 32 «Siblings, cousins, grandparents — and the whole playground» of the myths course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: "lol saturn would float in a bath" one twin says; the other says "no way, it's a planet".

punctdiscoursensubjauxadvclcasedetoblpunctnummodnsubjpunctdetnsubjconjpunctdetnsubjpunctnsubjcopdetccomppunctpunctroot"PUNCTlolINTJsaturnNOUNwouldAUXfloatVERBinADPaDETbathNOUN"PUNCToneNUMtwinNOUNsaysVERB;PUNCTtheDETotherADJsaysVERB"PUNCTnoDETwayNOUN,PUNCTitPRON'sAUXaDETplanetNOUN"PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_5 floatpunct
2lollolINTJ_5 floatdiscourse
3saturnsaturnNOUNNumber=Sing5 floatnsubj
4wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin5 floataux
5floatfloatVERBVerbForm=Inf12 saysadvcl
6ininADP_8 bathcase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 bathdet
8bathbathNOUNNumber=Sing5 floatobl
9""PUNCT_12 sayspunct
10oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card11 twinnummod
11twintwinNOUNNumber=Sing12 saysnsubj
12sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
13;;PUNCT_16 sayspunct
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 otherdet
15otherotherADJDegree=Pos16 saysnsubj
16sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 saysconj
17""PUNCT_24 planetpunct
18nonoDETPronType=Neg19 waydet
19waywayNOUNNumber=Sing24 planetnsubj
20,,PUNCT_19 waypunct
21ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 planetnsubj
22'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin24 planetcop
23aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art24 planetdet
24planetplanetNOUNNumber=Sing16 saysccomp
25""PUNCT_24 planetpunct
26..PUNCT_12 sayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1float in a quotewouldsaturna bathvn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in bath=Trajectory
2say speech: assertpresentone twinvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3say speech: assertpresentthe othervn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
4is a in a quotepresentno waya planettree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Who's right?

nsubjcoppunctrootWhoPRON'sAUXrightADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhowhoPRONPronType=Rel3 rightnsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 rightcop
3rightrightADJDegree=Posrootroot
4??PUNCT_3 rightpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentright propertytree rules

The options

Option 1

Neither: Saturn is made of water

nsubjpunctnsubj:passaux:passcaseoblrootNeitherDET:PUNCTSaturnPROPNisAUXmadeVERBofADPwaterNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NeitherneitherDETPronType=Neg5 madensubj
2::PUNCT_5 madepunct
3SaturnSaturnPROPNNumber=Sing5 madensubj:pass
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 madeaux:pass
5mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6ofofADP_7 watercase
7waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing5 madeobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresent · passiveNeitherof watervn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product

Option 2

Only the first twin: it would float in our bath

advmoddetamodpunctnsubjauxacl:relclcasenmod:possoblrootOnlyADVtheDETfirstADJtwinNOUN:PUNCTitPRONwouldAUXfloatVERBinADPourPRONbathNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnlyonlyADV_4 twinadvmod
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 twindet
3firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord4 twinamod
4twintwinNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5::PUNCT_8 floatpunct
6ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 floatnsubj
7wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin8 floataux
8floatfloatVERBVerbForm=Inf4 twinacl:relcl
9ininADP_11 bathcase
10ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 bathnmod:poss
11bathbathNOUNNumber=Sing8 floatobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1floatwouldtwinthe first twin not said hereour bathvn run-51.3.2-2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location twin=Theme

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Both a bit: it's less dense than water, but no bath could hold it

The tree, 15 words
cc:preconjdetobl:unmarkedpunctnsubjcopadvmodcaseoblpunctccdetnsubjauxparataxisobjrootBothCCONJaDETbitNOUN:PUNCTitPRON'sAUXlessADVdenseADJthanADPwaterNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJnoDETbathNOUNcouldAUXholdVERBitPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BothbothCCONJ_3 bitcc:preconj
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 bitdet
3bitbitNOUNNumber=Sing8 denseobl:unmarked
4::PUNCT_8 densepunct
5ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 densensubj
6'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 densecop
7lesslessADVDegree=Cmp8 denseadvmod
8densedenseADJDegree=Posrootroot
9thanthanADP_10 watercase
10waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing8 denseobl
11,,PUNCT_16 holdpunct
12butbutCCONJ_16 holdcc
13nonoDETPronType=Neg14 bathdet
14bathbathNOUNNumber=Sing16 holdnsubj
15couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin16 holdaux
16holdholdVERBVerbForm=Inf8 denseparataxis
17ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 holdobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentbitthan water; a bit obl:unmarked; dense, less propertytree rules
2holdcouldno bathbitvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Option 4

Only the second twin: planets sink

advmoddetamodpunctnsubjparataxisrootOnlyADVtheDETsecondADJtwinNOUN:PUNCTplanetsNOUNsinkVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnlyonlyADV_4 twinadvmod
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 twindet
3secondsecondADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord4 twinamod
4twintwinNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5::PUNCT_7 sinkpunct
6planetsplanetNOUNNumber=Plur7 sinknsubj
7sinksinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 twinparataxis
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sinkpresentplanetsvn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/myths/32-siblings-cousins-grandparents-and-the-whole-playground/t1/