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home / corpora / questions / Myths / Olympiad: which claim is true? ★★★ / t2

Test 2 · ★★★ · Olympiad: which claim is true? ★★★

Astronaut on the radio: "Gravity up here is a bit weaker than at home." Kid: "there's NO gravity in space innit." Who is right?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Astronaut, Kid · What happens: be · To what, where: gravity, space innit

This is test 2 · ★★★ of lesson 36 «Olympiad: which claim is true? ★★★» of the myths course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Astronaut on the radio: "Gravity up here is a bit weaker than at home."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Astronaut	astronaut	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 weaker	nsubj
2	on	on	ADP	_	4 radio	case
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 radio	det
4	radio	radio	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Astronaut	nmod
5	:	:	PUNCT	_	13 weaker	punct
6	"	"	PUNCT	_	7 Gravity	punct
7	Gravity	gravity	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 weaker	nsubj
8	up	up	ADV	_	9 here	advmod
9	here	here	ADV	PronType=Dem	7 Gravity	advmod
10	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 weaker	cop
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 bit	det
12	bit	bit	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 weaker	obl:unmarked
13	weaker	weak	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	root	root
14	than	than	ADP	_	16 home	case
15	at	at	ADP	_	16 home	case
16	home	home	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 weaker	obl
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	13 weaker	punct
18	"	"	PUNCT	_	13 weaker	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is in a quote	present	Astronaut on the radio					than home; a bit obl:unmarked; weak property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Kid: "there's NO gravity in space innit."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Kid	kid	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 gravity	nsubj
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	5 's	punct
3	"	"	PUNCT	_	5 's	punct
4	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	5 's	expl
5	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 gravity	cop
6	NO	no	DET	PronType=Neg	7 gravity	det
7	gravity	gravity	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	in	in	ADP	_	10 innit	case
9	space	space	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 innit	compound
10	innit	innit	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 gravity	nmod
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 gravity	punct
12	"	"	PUNCT	_	7 gravity	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a in a quote	present	Kid	no gravity		space innit			tree rules

Sentence 3: Who is right?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	3 right	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 right	cop
3	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 right	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						right property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

The astronaut: it's about 90% as strong

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 astronaut	det
2	astronaut	astronaut	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	:	:	PUNCT	_	8 %	punct
4	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 %	nsubj
5	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 %	cop
6	about	about	ADV	_	7 90	advmod
7	90	90	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	8 %	nummod
8	%	%	SYM	Number=Sing	2 astronaut	appos
9	as	as	ADV	_	10 strong	advmod
10	strong	strong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 %	amod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 2

The kid: there is no gravity at all in space

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 kid	det
2	kid	kid	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 gravity	nsubj
3	:	:	PUNCT	_	5 is	punct
4	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	5 is	expl
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 gravity	cop
6	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	7 gravity	det
7	gravity	gravity	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	at	at	ADP	_	9 all	case
9	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	7 gravity	nmod
10	in	in	ADP	_	11 space	case
11	space	space	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 all	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the kid	no gravity		all			tree rules

Option 3

Both: it changes every single hour

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Both	both	DET	PronType=Tot	4 changes	nsubj
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	4 changes	punct
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 changes	nsubj
4	changes	change	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	7 hour	det
6	single	single	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 hour	amod
7	hour	hour	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 changes	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	change	present	Both				hour		vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4

Neither: it is twice as strong up there

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Neither	neither	ADV	_	7 strong	advmod
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	1 Neither	punct
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 strong	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 strong	cop
5	twice	twice	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Mult	7 strong	advmod
6	as	as	ADV	_	7 strong	advmod
7	strong	strong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
8	up	up	ADV	_	9 there	advmod
9	there	there	ADV	PronType=Dem	7 strong	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	it			there		neither, strong, twice property	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/myths/36-olympiad-which-claim-is-true/t2/