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Test 3 · ★★★ · Olympiad: which claim is true? ★★★

Jess, from Newcastle: "Howay, a wasp stung us twice, it should be deed after the first one, man." What's true?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: Jess · What happens: sting, dee, be · To what, where: us, wasp

This is test 3 · ★★★ of lesson 36 «Olympiad: which claim is true? ★★★» of the myths course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Jess, from Newcastle: "Howay, a wasp stung us twice, it should be deed after the first one, man."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Jess	Jess	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 stung	nsubj
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 Newcastle	punct
3	from	from	ADP	_	4 Newcastle	case
4	Newcastle	Newcastle	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Jess	conj
5	:	:	PUNCT	_	7 Howay	punct
6	"	"	PUNCT	_	7 Howay	punct
7	Howay	Howay	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Jess	conj
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 stung	punct
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 wasp	det
10	wasp	wasp	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 stung	nsubj
11	stung	sting	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
12	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 stung	obj
13	twice	twice	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Mult	11 stung	advmod
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 deed	punct
15	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 deed	nsubj:pass
16	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	18 deed	aux
17	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	18 deed	aux:pass
18	deed	dee	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	11 stung	conj
19	after	after	ADP	_	22 one	case
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 one	det
21	first	first	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	22 one	amod
22	one	one	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 deed	obl
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 man	punct
24	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 one	conj
25	.	.	PUNCT	_	11 stung	punct
26	"	"	PUNCT	_	11 stung	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sting in a quote	past	Jess and Newcastle and Howay	us				twice property	vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus we=Experiencer
2	dee in a quote	should · passive		wasp			after the first one and man		tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's true?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 true	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 true	cop
3	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 true	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						true property	tree rules

The options

Option 1

It must have been two wasps then

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 wasps	nsubj
2	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 wasps	aux
3	have	have	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	6 wasps	aux
4	been	be	AUX	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	6 wasps	cop
5	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	6 wasps	nummod
6	wasps	wasp	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
7	then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	6 wasps	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	must · perfect	It	two wasps			then		tree rules

Option 2

She was stung by a honeybee twice

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 stung	nsubj
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 stung	aux:pass
3	stung	sting	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	by	by	ADP	_	6 honeybee	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 honeybee	det
6	honeybee	honeybee	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 stung	obl
7	twice	twice	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Mult	3 stung	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sting	past · passive	a honeybee	She				twice property	vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus subject=Experiencer

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Wasps can sting more than once

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Wasps	wasp	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 sting	nsubj
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 sting	aux
3	sting	sting	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	more	more	ADJ	Degree=Cmp ExtPos=ADV	3 sting	obj
5	than	than	ADP	_	4 more	fixed
6	once	once	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Mult	3 sting	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sting	can	Wasps	more				once property	vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus more=Experiencer

Option 4

Every insect dies after its first sting

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	2 insect	det
2	insect	insect	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 dies	nsubj
3	dies	die	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	after	after	ADP	_	7 sting	case
5	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 sting	nmod:poss
6	first	first	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	7 sting	amod
7	sting	sting	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 dies	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	die	present	every insect				after insect's first sting		vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
2	sting		insect						nom sting «state transitive»: poss=agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/myths/36-olympiad-which-claim-is-true/t3/