Test 5 · ★ · Colds, coughs and the weather
"doc gave me nothing for my cold!! rubbish doctor innit, I wanted antibiotics" What's the truth?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: doc, I, antibiotics · What happens: give, want, be · To what, where: nothing, me, antibiotics, truth
This is test 5 · ★ of lesson 4 «Colds, coughs and the weather» of the myths course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 gave | punct |
| 2 | doc | doc | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 gave | nsubj |
| 3 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 gave | iobj |
| 5 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 3 gave | obj |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 cold | case |
| 7 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 cold | nmod:poss |
| 8 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 nothing | nmod |
| 9 | !! | !! | PUNCT | _ | 12 innit | punct |
| 10 | rubbish | rubbish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 innit | compound |
| 11 | doctor | doctor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 innit | compound |
| 12 | innit | innit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 gave | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 wanted | punct |
| 14 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 wanted | nsubj |
| 15 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 gave | parataxis |
| 16 | antibiotics | antibiotic | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 wanted | obj |
| 17 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 truth | punct |
| 18 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 21 truth | nsubj |
| 19 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 truth | cop |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 truth | det |
| 21 | truth | truth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 antibiotics | conj |
| 22 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 gave | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give in a quote | past | doc | nothing | me | for my cold; rubbish doctor innit obl | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent i=Recipient nothing=Theme for cold=Asset | ||
| 2 | want in a quote | past | I | antibiotics and the truth | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot antibiotic=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | antibiotics and the truth | the truth | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
He should have given a double dose
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 given | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 given | aux |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 given | aux |
| 4 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 dose | det |
| 6 | double | double | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 dose | amod |
| 7 | dose | dose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 given | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | should · perfect · passive | He | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient dose=Theme |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
The doctor was right, antibiotics don't work on cold viruses
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 doctor | det |
| 2 | doctor | doctor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 right | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 right | cop |
| 4 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 work | punct |
| 6 | antibiotics | antibiotic | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 work | nsubj |
| 7 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 work | aux |
| 8 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 work | advmod |
| 9 | work | work | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 right | conj |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 viruses | case |
| 11 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 viruses | amod |
| 12 | viruses | virus | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 work | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the doctor | right property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not work | present · do-support | antibiotics | on cold viruses | vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent on virus=Theme |
Option 3
Antibiotics work on colds only in winter
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Antibiotics | antibiotic | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 work | nsubj |
| 2 | work | work | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 4 colds | case |
| 4 | colds | cold | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 work | obl |
| 5 | only | only | ADV | _ | 7 winter | advmod |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 winter | case |
| 7 | winter | winter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 work | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | work | present | Antibiotics | winter | on colds | vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent on cold=Theme |
Option 4
The doctor just forgot that antibiotics cure colds really fast
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 doctor | det |
| 2 | doctor | doctor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 forgot | nsubj |
| 3 | just | just | ADV | _ | 4 forgot | advmod |
| 4 | forgot | forget | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 7 cure | mark |
| 6 | antibiotics | antibiotic | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 cure | nsubj |
| 7 | cure | cure | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 forgot | ccomp |
| 8 | colds | cold | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 cure | obj |
| 9 | really | really | ADV | _ | 10 fast | advmod |
| 10 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 7 cure | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | forget | past | the doctor | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | cure | present | antibiotics | colds | fast property | vn free-10.6.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer cold=Source |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/myths/4-colds-coughs-and-the-weather/t5/