Test 7 · ★ · Colds, coughs and the weather
"Me nan swears by chicken soup. Should I tell her it's a myth?" Best answer?
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: Me nan, I · What happens: swear, tell, be · To what, where: nan, myth · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 7 · ★ of lesson 4 «Colds, coughs and the weather» of the myths course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: "Me nan swears by chicken soup.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 swears | punct |
| 2 | Me | me | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 nan | amod |
| 3 | nan | nan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 swears | nsubj |
| 4 | swears | swear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | by | by | ADP | _ | 7 soup | case |
| 6 | chicken | chicken | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 soup | compound |
| 7 | soup | soup | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 swears | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 swears | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | swear in a quote | present | Me nan | by chicken soup | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Should I tell her it's a myth?"
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 tell | aux |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 tell | nsubj |
| 3 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 tell | iobj |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 myth | expl |
| 6 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 myth | cop |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 myth | det |
| 8 | myth | myth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 tell | parataxis |
| 9 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 tell | punct |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 tell | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | should | I | nan | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | a myth | tree rules |
Sentence 3: Best answer?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 2 answer | amod |
| 2 | answer | answer | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 2 answer | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
The options
Option 1
Yes, tell her straight away it's useless
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 3 tell | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 tell | iobj |
| 5 | straight | straight | ADV | _ | 6 away | advmod |
| 6 | away | away | ADV | _ | 3 tell | advmod |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 useless | nsubj |
| 8 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 useless | cop |
| 9 | useless | useless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 tell | ccomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | imperative | you not said here | her = she | away property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Recipient | |||
| 2 | is | present | it | useless property | tree rules |
Option 2
Pour it away so she learns
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pour | pour | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Pour | obj |
| 3 | away | away | ADV | _ | 1 Pour | advmod |
| 4 | so | so | ADV | _ | 6 learns | advmod |
| 5 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 learns | nsubj |
| 6 | learns | learn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Pour | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pour away | imperative | you not said here | it | away property | vn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | |||
| 2 | learn | present | she | vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Just thank her, soup soothes you and kindness needn't be corrected
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Just | just | ADV | _ | 2 thank | advmod |
| 2 | thank | thank | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 thank | obj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 soothes | punct |
| 5 | soup | soup | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 soothes | nsubj |
| 6 | soothes | soothe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 thank | advcl:relcl |
| 7 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 need | nsubj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 kindness | cc |
| 9 | kindness | kindness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 you | conj |
| 10 | need | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 soothes | ccomp |
| 11 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 corrected | advmod |
| 12 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 13 corrected | aux:pass |
| 13 | corrected | correct | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 need | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | thank speech: thank | imperative | you not said here | her = she | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme | ||||
| 2 | soothe | present | soup | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | need | present | you | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | not correct speech: disagree not said to happen | infinitive · passive | you not said here | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient» |
Option 4
Tell her only vitamin tablets work
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Tell | iobj |
| 3 | only | only | ADV | _ | 5 tablets | advmod |
| 4 | vitamin | vitamin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 tablets | compound |
| 5 | tablets | tablet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 work | nsubj |
| 6 | work | work | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Tell | ccomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | imperative | you not said here | her = she | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent she=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | work | present | vitamin tablets | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/myths/4-colds-coughs-and-the-weather/t7/