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Exam question 1 · Pets and farm animals

Which of the following statements most accurately characterises the diet appropriate to a domestic rabbit?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · What happens: follow, characteris · To what, where: diet

This is exam question 1 of lesson 7 «Pets and farm animals» of the myths course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjcasedetamodobladvmodadvmoddetobjxcompcasedetamodoblpunctrootWhichPRONofADPtheDETfollowingVERBstatementsNOUNmostADVaccuratelyADVcharacterisesVERBtheDETdietNOUNappropriateADJtoADPaDETdomesticADJrabbitNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichPRONPronType=Rel8 characterisesnsubj
2ofofADP_5 statementscase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 statementsdet
4followingfollowVERBVerbForm=Ger5 statementsamod
5statementsstatementNOUNNumber=Plur8 characterisesobl
6mostmostADVDegree=Sup7 accuratelyadvmod
7accuratelyaccuratelyADV_8 characterisesadvmod
8characterisescharacterisVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 dietdet
10dietdietNOUNNumber=Sing8 characterisesobj
11appropriateappropriateADJDegree=Pos8 characterisesxcomp
12totoADP_15 rabbitcase
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 rabbitdet
14domesticdomesticADJDegree=Pos15 rabbitamod
15rabbitrabbitNOUNNumber=Sing11 appropriateobl
16??PUNCT_8 characterisespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1followgerundvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2characterispresentthe dietof the following statements; accurately, appropriate propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

It consists principally of hay and grass, supplemented by leafy greens

nsubjadvmodcaseoblccconjpunctaclcaseamodoblrootItPRONconsistsVERBprincipallyADVofADPhayNOUNandCCONJgrassNOUN,PUNCTsupplementedVERBbyADPleafyADJgreensNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 consistsnsubj
2consistsconsistVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3principallyprincipallyADV_2 consistsadvmod
4ofofADP_5 haycase
5hayhayNOUNNumber=Sing2 consistsobl
6andandCCONJ_7 grasscc
7grassgrassNOUNNumber=Sing5 hayconj
8,,PUNCT_9 supplementedpunct
9supplementedsupplementVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 hayacl
10bybyADP_12 greenscase
11leafyleafyADJDegree=Pos12 greensamod
12greensgreenNOUNNumber=Plur9 supplementedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1consistpresentItof hay and grass; principally propertytree rules
2supplementparticiplehay and grass not said hereby leafy greenstree rules

Option 2

It consists principally of carrots administered daily

nsubjadvmodcaseobjacladvmodrootItPRONconsistsVERBprincipallyADVofADPcarrotsNOUNadministeredVERBdailyADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 consistsnsubj
2consistsconsistVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3principallyprincipallyADV_5 carrotsadvmod
4ofofADP_5 carrotscase
5carrotscarrotNOUNNumber=Plur2 consistsobj
6administeredadministerVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 carrotsacl
7dailydailyADV_6 administeredadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1consistpresentItcarrotstree rules
2administerparticiplecarrots not said heredaily propertyvn contribute-13.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3

It consists principally of fruit and cereals

nsubjadvmodcaseoblccconjrootItPRONconsistsVERBprincipallyADVofADPfruitNOUNandCCONJcerealsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 consistsnsubj
2consistsconsistVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3principallyprincipallyADV_2 consistsadvmod
4ofofADP_5 fruitcase
5fruitfruitNOUNNumber=Sing2 consistsobl
6andandCCONJ_7 cerealscc
7cerealscerealNOUNNumber=Plur5 fruitconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1consistpresentItof fruit and cereals; principally propertytree rules

Option 4

It consists exclusively of bread and milk

nsubjadvmodcaseoblccconjrootItPRONconsistsVERBexclusivelyADVofADPbreadNOUNandCCONJmilkNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 consistsnsubj
2consistsconsistVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3exclusivelyexclusivelyADV_2 consistsadvmod
4ofofADP_5 breadcase
5breadbreadNOUNNumber=Sing2 consistsobl
6andandCCONJ_7 milkcc
7milkmilkNOUNNumber=Sing5 breadconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1consistpresentItof bread and milk; exclusively propertytree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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