Exam question 2 · Pets and farm animals
Identify the principal stimulus by which a bull is provoked to charge at a matador's cape.
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, principal stimulus · What happens: identify, provoke, charge · To what, where: principal stimulus, bull, cape
This is exam question 2 of lesson 7 «Pets and farm animals» of the myths course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Identify | identify | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 stimulus | det |
| 3 | principal | principal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 stimulus | amod |
| 4 | stimulus | stimulus | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Identify | obj |
| 5 | by | by | ADP | _ | 6 which | case |
| 6 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 provoked | obl |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 bull | det |
| 8 | bull | bull | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 provoked | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 provoked | aux:pass |
| 10 | provoked | provoke | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 stimulus | acl:relcl |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 charge | mark |
| 12 | charge | charge | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 provoked | xcomp |
| 13 | at | at | ADP | _ | 17 cape | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 matador | det |
| 15 | matador | matador | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 cape | nmod:poss |
| 16 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 15 matador | case |
| 17 | cape | cape | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 charge | obl |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Identify | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | identify | imperative | you not said here | the principal stimulus | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent stimulus=Theme | ||||
| 2 | provoke | present · passive | the principal stimulus | a bull | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | charge | to-infinitive | the principal stimulus not said here | a matador's cape | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at cape=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
The applause of the spectators
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 applause | det |
| 2 | applause | applause | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 spectators | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 spectators | det |
| 5 | spectators | spectator | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 applause | nmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 2
The scent of the material
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 scent | det |
| 2 | scent | scent | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 material | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 material | det |
| 5 | material | material | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 scent | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | scent | the material | nom scent «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
The movement of the cape
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 movement | det |
| 2 | movement | movement | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 cape | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 cape | det |
| 5 | cape | cape | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 movement | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | move | the cape | nom movement «act transitive»: of=patient |
Option 4
The red colour of the cape
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 colour | det |
| 2 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 colour | amod |
| 3 | colour | colour | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 cape | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 cape | det |
| 6 | cape | cape | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 colour | nmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/myths/7-pets-and-farm-animals/e2/