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Test 7 · ★ · Small creatures and creepy-crawlies

Your mum buys moth balls and swats every flying moth to save her jumpers. What would help more?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: mum · What happens: buy, fly, save, help · To what, where: moth balls, jumpers

This is test 7 · ★ of lesson 9 «Small creatures and creepy-crawlies» of the myths course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Your mum buys moth balls and swats every flying moth to save her jumpers.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 mum	nmod:poss
2	mum	mum	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 buys	nsubj
3	buys	buy	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	moth	moth	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 balls	compound
5	balls	ball	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 buys	obj
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 swats	cc
7	swats	swat	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 balls	conj
8	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	10 moth	det
9	flying	fly	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	10 moth	amod
10	moth	moth	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 buys	obj
11	to	to	PART	_	12 save	mark
12	save	save	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 buys	advcl
13	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	14 jumpers	nmod:poss
14	jumpers	jumper	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 save	obj
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 buys	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	buy	present	Your mum	moth balls and swats					vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent ball=Beneficiary moth=Theme
2	fly	gerund							vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	save	to-infinitive	Your mum not said here	mum's jumpers					vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent jumper=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What would help more?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 help	nsubj
2	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 help	aux
3	help	help	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	more	more	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	3 help	advmod
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 help	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	help	would							vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Looking for and dealing with the caterpillars in the wool

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Looking	look	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
2	for	for	ADP	_	1 Looking	obl
3	and	and	CCONJ	_	4 dealing	cc
4	dealing	deal	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	1 Looking	conj
5	with	with	ADP	_	7 caterpillars	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 caterpillars	det
7	caterpillars	caterpillar	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 dealing	obl
8	in	in	ADP	_	10 wool	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 wool	det
10	wool	wool	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 dealing	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	look	gerund							vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
2	deal	gerund				the wool		with the caterpillars	vn cope-83 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with caterpillar=Theme

Option 2

Swatting more flying moths

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Swatting	swat	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	4 moths	amod
2	more	more	ADV	Degree=Cmp	1 Swatting	advmod
3	flying	fly	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	4 moths	amod
4	moths	moth	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	swat	gerund							vn swat-18.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent
2	fly	gerund							vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3

Wearing the jumpers in the rain

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Wearing	wear	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 jumpers	det
3	jumpers	jumper	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Wearing	obj
4	in	in	ADP	_	6 rain	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 rain	det
6	rain	rain	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Wearing	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wear	gerund		the jumpers		the rain			vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent jumper=Source

Option 4

Putting the jumpers out in the bright sun for just one minute

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Putting	put	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 jumpers	det
3	jumpers	jumper	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Putting	obj
4	out	out	ADV	_	1 Putting	advmod
5	in	in	ADP	_	8 sun	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 sun	det
7	bright	bright	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 sun	amod
8	sun	sun	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Putting	obl
9	for	for	ADP	_	12 minute	case
10	just	just	ADV	_	11 one	advmod
11	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	12 minute	nummod
12	minute	minute	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Putting	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	put out	gerund		the jumpers		the bright sun	minute	out property	vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent jumper=Theme in sun=Destination

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/myths/9-small-creatures-and-creepy-crawlies/t7/