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Test 8 · ★ · Small creatures and creepy-crawlies

An earwig is on your pillow. Your little brother is screaming. What do you tell him?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: earwig, little brother, you · What happens: be, scream, tell · To what, where: pillow, brother · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 8 · ★ of lesson 9 «Small creatures and creepy-crawlies» of the myths course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: An earwig is on your pillow.

detnsubjcopcasenmod:posspunctrootAnDETearwigNOUNisAUXonADPyourPRONpillowNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 earwigdet
2earwigearwigNOUNNumber=Sing6 pillownsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 pillowcop
4ononADP_6 pillowcase
5youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 pillownmod:poss
6pillowpillowNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7..PUNCT_6 pillowpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresenta earwigyour pillowtree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Your little brother is screaming.

nmod:possamodnsubjauxpunctrootYourPRONlittleADJbrotherNOUNisAUXscreamingVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 brothernmod:poss
2littlelittleADJDegree=Pos3 brotheramod
3brotherbrotherNOUNNumber=Sing5 screamingnsubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 screamingaux
5screamingscreamVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
6..PUNCT_5 screamingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1scream speech: expresspresent · progressiveYour little brothervn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Sentence 3: What do you tell him?

objauxnsubjiobjpunctrootWhatPRONdoAUXyouPRONtellVERBhimPRON?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int4 tellobj
2dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 tellaux
3youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs4 tellnsubj
4telltellVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 telliobj
6??PUNCT_4 tellpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assertpresent · do-supportyoubrothervn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient what=Topic

The options

Option 1

Hide your ears, it's coming for your brain

nmod:possobjpunctnsubjauxparataxiscasenmod:possoblrootHideVERByourPRONearsNOUN,PUNCTitPRON'sAUXcomingVERBforADPyourPRONbrainNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HidehideVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 earsnmod:poss
3earsearNOUNNumber=Plur1 Hideobj
4,,PUNCT_7 comingpunct
5ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 comingnsubj
6'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 comingaux
7comingcomeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part1 Hideparataxis
8forforADP_10 braincase
9youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 brainnmod:poss
10brainbrainNOUNNumber=Sing7 comingobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hideimperativeyou not said hereyour earsvn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ear=Patient
2comepresent · progressiveitfor your brainvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2

Put cotton wool in your ears forever

compoundobjcasenmod:possobladvmodrootPutVERBcottonNOUNwoolNOUNinADPyourPRONearsNOUNforeverADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PutputVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2cottoncottonNOUNNumber=Sing3 woolcompound
3woolwoolNOUNNumber=Sing1 Putobj
4ininADP_6 earscase
5youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 earsnmod:poss
6earsearNOUNNumber=Plur1 Putobl
7foreverforeverADV_1 Putadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1putimperativeyou not said herecotton woolyour earsforever propertyvn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent wool=Theme in ear=Destination

Option 3

Earwigs only eat the brains of children who sleep on their side

nsubjadvmoddetobjcasenmodnsubjacl:relclcasenmod:possoblrootEarwigsNOUNonlyADVeatVERBtheDETbrainsNOUNofADPchildrenNOUNwhoPRONsleepVERBonADPtheirPRONsideNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EarwigsearwigNOUNNumber=Plur3 eatnsubj
2onlyonlyADV_3 eatadvmod
3eateatVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 brainsdet
5brainsbrainNOUNNumber=Plur3 eatobj
6ofofADP_7 childrencase
7childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur5 brainsnmod
8whowhoPRONPronType=Rel9 sleepnsubj
9sleepsleepVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 childrenacl:relcl
10ononADP_12 sidecase
11theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 sidenmod:poss
12sidesideNOUNNumber=Sing9 sleepobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1eatpresentEarwigsthe brains of childrenvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent brain=Patient
2sleeppresentchildrenEarwigs's sidevn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Earwigs don't go for ears; it's just a spooky name

nsubjauxadvmodcaseoblpunctnsubjcopadvmoddetamodoblrootEarwigsNOUNdoAUXn'tPARTgoVERBforADPearsNOUN;PUNCTitPRON'sAUXjustADVaDETspookyADJnameNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EarwigsearwigNOUNNumber=Plur4 gonsubj
2dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 goaux
3n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 goadvmod
4gogoVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5forforADP_6 earscase
6earsearNOUNNumber=Plur4 goobl
7;;PUNCT_13 namepunct
8ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 namensubj
9'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 namecop
10justjustADV_13 nameadvmod
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 namedet
12spookyspookyADJDegree=Pos13 nameamod
13namenameNOUNNumber=Sing4 goobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not gopresent · do-supportEarwigsfor earsvn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for ear=Beneficiary
2is apresentita spooky nametree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/myths/9-small-creatures-and-creepy-crawlies/t8/