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Test 8 · ★ · Floating in the real world: ice, submarines and balloons

You push a resting paper clip through the water's skin. What happens?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: You · What happens: push, rest, happen · To what, where: resting paper clip, skin

This is test 8 · ★ of lesson 12 «Floating in the real world: ice, submarines and balloons» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: You push a resting paper clip through the water's skin.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	You	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 push	nsubj
2	push	push	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 clip	det
4	resting	rest	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	6 clip	amod
5	paper	paper	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 clip	compound
6	clip	clip	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 push	obj
7	through	through	ADP	_	11 skin	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 water	det
9	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 skin	nmod:poss
10	's	's	PART	_	9 water	case
11	skin	skin	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 push	obl
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 push	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	push	present	You	a resting paper clip		the water's skin			vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent clip=Theme through skin=Trajectory
2	rest	gerund							vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What happens?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	2 happens	nsubj
2	happens	happen	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	?	?	PUNCT	_	2 happens	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	happen	present							vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

The options

Option 1

It stays hanging halfway down the glass

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 stays	nsubj
2	stays	stay	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	hanging	hang	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	2 stays	xcomp
4	halfway	halfway	ADV	_	3 hanging	advmod
5	down	down	ADP	_	7 glass	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 glass	det
7	glass	glass	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 hanging	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stay	present	It						tree rules
2	hang	gerund				the glass		halfway property	vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme down glass=Destination

Option 2

It jumps right out of the water again

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 jumps	nsubj
2	jumps	jump	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	right	right	ADV	_	2 jumps	advmod
4	out	out	ADP	_	7 water	case
5	of	of	ADP	_	7 water	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 water	det
7	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 jumps	obl
8	again	again	ADV	_	2 jumps	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	jump	present	It			the water	again	right property	vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme out water=Trajectory

Option 3

It floats back up to the surface

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 floats	nsubj
2	floats	float	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	back	back	ADV	_	4 up	advmod
4	up	up	ADV	_	2 floats	advmod
5	to	to	ADP	_	7 surface	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 surface	det
7	surface	surface	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 floats	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	float	present	It			the surface			vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to surface=Destination

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

It sinks straight to the bottom

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 sinks	nsubj
2	sinks	sink	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	straight	straight	ADV	_	2 sinks	advmod
4	to	to	ADP	_	6 bottom	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 bottom	det
6	bottom	bottom	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 sinks	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sink	present	It					to the bottom; straight property	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/physics/12-ice-submarines-and-balloons/t8/