Test 9 · The air presses on everything
shut up about the sucker, it just sticks cos it's rubber innit
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: you, sucker · What happens: shut up, stick, be
This is test 9 of lesson 14 «The air presses on everything» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shut | shut | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | up | up | ADP | _ | 1 shut | compound:prt |
| 3 | about | about | ADP | _ | 5 sucker | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 sucker | det |
| 5 | sucker | sucker | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 shut | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 sticks | punct |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 sticks | nsubj |
| 8 | just | just | ADV | _ | 9 sticks | advmod |
| 9 | sticks | stick | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 shut | advcl |
| 10 | cos | cos | SCONJ | _ | 14 innit | case |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 innit | nsubj |
| 12 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 innit | cop |
| 13 | rubber | rubber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 innit | compound |
| 14 | innit | innit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 sticks | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shut up | imperative | you not said here | about the sucker | vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | stick | present | sucker | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | is | present | sucker | cos rubber innit | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
Yes, rubber is naturally sticky on shiny tiles, just like a strip of tape
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 6 sticky | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | rubber | rubber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 sticky | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 sticky | cop |
| 5 | naturally | naturally | ADV | _ | 6 sticky | advmod |
| 6 | sticky | sticky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 tiles | case |
| 8 | shiny | shiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 tiles | amod |
| 9 | tiles | tile | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 sticky | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 strip | punct |
| 11 | just | just | ADV | _ | 14 strip | advmod |
| 12 | like | like | ADP | _ | 14 strip | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 strip | det |
| 14 | strip | strip | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 sticky | conj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 tape | case |
| 16 | tape | tape | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 strip | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | rubber | shiny tiles | naturally, sticky property | tree rules |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
No, the outside air pushes it on once the air behind is squeezed out
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 6 pushes | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 No | punct |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 air | det |
| 4 | outside | outside | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 air | amod |
| 5 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 pushes | nsubj |
| 6 | pushes | push | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 pushes | obj |
| 8 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 pushes | compound:prt |
| 9 | once | once | SCONJ | _ | 14 squeezed | mark |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 air | det |
| 11 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 squeezed | nsubj:pass |
| 12 | behind | behind | ADV | _ | 11 air | advmod |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 squeezed | aux:pass |
| 14 | squeezed | squeeze | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 pushes | advcl |
| 15 | out | out | ADP | _ | 14 squeezed | compound:prt |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | push on | present | the outside air | it | vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 2 | squeeze out | present · passive | the air | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
Option 3
Yes, rubber and tiles are magnetic
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 3 rubber | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | rubber | rubber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 magnetic | nsubj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 tiles | cc |
| 5 | tiles | tile | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 rubber | conj |
| 6 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 magnetic | cop |
| 7 | magnetic | magnetic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | rubber and tiles | magnetic property | tree rules |
Option 4
No, it sticks because the tiles are cold
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 4 sticks | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 sticks | punct |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 sticks | nsubj |
| 4 | sticks | stick | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 9 cold | mark |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 tiles | det |
| 7 | tiles | tile | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 cold | nsubj |
| 8 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 cold | cop |
| 9 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 sticks | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stick | present | it | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 2 | is | present | the tiles | cold property | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/physics/14-the-air-presses-on-everything/t9/