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Test 1 · ★ · Wind and weather

My nan says when the barometer drops, take a brolly. Is she onto something?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: nan, barometer · What happens: say, drop, take, be · To what, where: brolly, something · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 15 «Wind and weather» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: My nan says when the barometer drops, take a brolly.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 nan	nmod:poss
2	nan	nan	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 says	nsubj
3	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	when	when	SCONJ	_	7 drops	mark
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 barometer	det
6	barometer	barometer	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 drops	nsubj
7	drops	drop	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 take	advcl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 drops	punct
9	take	take	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 says	ccomp
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 brolly	det
11	brolly	brolly	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 take	obj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	My nan						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	drop	present	the barometer						vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
3	take	infinitive		a brolly					vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent brolly=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Is she onto something?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 something	cop
2	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 something	nsubj
3	onto	onto	ADP	_	4 something	case
4	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	root	root
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 something	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	barometer			something			tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Yes, falling pressure often warns of rain and wind

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	3 falling	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	falling	fall	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	6 warns	csubj
4	pressure	pressure	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 falling	obj
5	often	often	ADV	_	6 warns	advmod
6	warns	warn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 rain	case
8	rain	rain	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 warns	obl
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 wind	cc
10	wind	wind	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 rain	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fall	gerund		pressure					vn become-109.1-1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient pressure=Result
2	warn speech: warn	present	falling					of rain and wind; often property	vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP PP.topic»: agent=Agent of rain=Topic

Option 2

No, a dropping barometer means sunshine

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	6 means	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 No	punct
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 barometer	det
4	dropping	drop	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	5 barometer	amod
5	barometer	barometer	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 means	nsubj
6	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	sunshine	sunshine	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 means	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	drop	gerund							vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
2	mean	present	a dropping barometer	sunshine					vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sunshine=Topic

Option 3

No, barometers only show the temperature, not the weather

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	5 show	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 No	punct
3	barometers	barometer	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 show	nsubj
4	only	only	ADV	_	5 show	advmod
5	show	show	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 temperature	det
7	temperature	temperature	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 show	obj
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 weather	punct
9	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	11 weather	advmod
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 weather	det
11	weather	weather	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 temperature	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	show	present	barometers	the temperature and the weather					vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent temperature=Recipient

Option 4

Yes, but only in summer

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	6 summer	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	but	but	CCONJ	_	6 summer	cc
4	only	only	ADV	_	6 summer	advmod
5	in	in	ADP	_	6 summer	case
6	summer	summer	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/physics/15-wind-and-weather/t1/