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Test 2 · ★ · Wind and weather

At night on the beach the breeze turns round and blows out to sea. Why?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: breeze · What happens: turn round, blow out · To what, where: sea

This is test 2 · ★ of lesson 15 «Wind and weather» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: At night on the beach the breeze turns round and blows out to sea.

caseoblcasedetnmoddetnsubjadvmodccconjcompound:prtcaseoblpunctrootAtADPnightNOUNonADPtheDETbeachNOUNtheDETbreezeNOUNturnsVERBroundADVandCCONJblowsVERBoutADPtoADPseaNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AtatADP_2 nightcase
2nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing8 turnsobl
3ononADP_5 beachcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 beachdet
5beachbeachNOUNNumber=Sing2 nightnmod
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 breezedet
7breezebreezeNOUNNumber=Sing8 turnsnsubj
8turnsturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
9roundroundADV_8 turnsadvmod
10andandCCONJ_11 blowscc
11blowsblowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 turnsconj
12outoutADP_11 blowscompound:prt
13totoADP_14 seacase
14seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing11 blowsobl
15..PUNCT_8 turnspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1turn roundpresentthe breezenightround propertyvn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
2blow outpresentthe breeze not said hereseavn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to sea=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Why?

punctrootWhyADV?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhywhyADVPronType=Introotroot
2??PUNCT_1 Whypunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The options

Option 1

The Moon pulls the air out across the water at night

detnsubjdetobjadvmodcasedetoblcaseoblrootTheDETMoonPROPNpullsVERBtheDETairNOUNoutADVacrossADPtheDETwaterNOUNatADPnightNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 Moondet
2MoonMoonPROPNNumber=Sing3 pullsnsubj
3pullspullVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 airdet
5airairNOUNNumber=Sing3 pullsobj
6outoutADV_3 pullsadvmod
7acrossacrossADP_9 watercase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 waterdet
9waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing3 pullsobl
10atatADP_11 nightcase
11nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing3 pullsobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pull outpresentthe Moonthe airthe waternightout propertytree rules

Option 2

The tide pulls the wind out to sea along with it

detnsubjdetobjadvmodcaseoblcasecaseoblrootTheDETtideNOUNpullsVERBtheDETwindNOUNoutADVtoADPseaNOUNalongADPwithADPitPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 tidedet
2tidetideNOUNNumber=Sing3 pullsnsubj
3pullspullVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 winddet
5windwindNOUNNumber=Sing3 pullsobj
6outoutADV_3 pullsadvmod
7totoADP_8 seacase
8seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing3 pullsobl
9alongalongADP_11 itcase
10withwithADP_11 itcase
11ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 pullsobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pull outpresentthe tidethe windto sea; along sea; out propertytree rules

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

The land cools faster than the sea at night

detnsubjadvmodcasedetoblcaseoblrootTheDETlandNOUNcoolsVERBfasterADVthanADPtheDETseaNOUNatADPnightNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 landdet
2landlandNOUNNumber=Sing3 coolsnsubj
3coolscoolVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4fasterfastADVDegree=Cmp3 coolsadvmod
5thanthanADP_7 seacase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 seadet
7seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing4 fasterobl
8atatADP_9 nightcase
9nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing3 coolsobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1coolpresentthe landnightfast propertyvn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Option 4

The sea gets hotter in the dark than the sand does

detnsubjxcompcasedetoblmarkdetnsubjadvclrootTheDETseaNOUNgetsVERBhotterADJinADPtheDETdarkNOUNthanSCONJtheDETsandNOUNdoesVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 seadet
2seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing3 getsnsubj
3getsgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4hotterhotADJDegree=Cmp3 getsxcomp
5ininADP_7 darkcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 darkdet
7darkdarkNOUNNumber=Sing4 hotterobl
8thanthanSCONJ_11 doesmark
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 sanddet
10sandsandNOUNNumber=Sing11 doesnsubj
11doesdoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 hotteradvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1getpresentthe seahot propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
2dopresentthe sandvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/physics/15-wind-and-weather/t2/