Test 6 · ★ · Wind and weather

oi, why's my kite just lying there, is it broke?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: oi, it, my · What happens: be, kite

This is test 6 · ★ of lesson 15 «Wind and weather» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	oi	oi	X	Foreign=Yes	8 lying	nsubj
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 lying	punct
3	why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	8 lying	advmod
4	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 lying	cop
5	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 kite	nmod:poss
6	kite	kite	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 lying	nsubj
7	just	just	ADV	_	8 lying	advmod
8	lying	lie	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	13 broke	csubj
9	there	there	ADV	PronType=Dem	8 lying	advmod
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 lying	punct
11	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 broke	cop
12	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 broke	nsubj
13	broke	broke	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
14	?	?	PUNCT	_	13 broke	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	where	other	roles by
1	is	present	oi	there	lie property	tree rules
2	is	present	it		broke property	tree rules
3	kite		my			nom kite «possession transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

It needs to be filled with gas

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 needs	nsubj
2	needs	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	to	to	PART	_	5 filled	mark
4	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	5 filled	aux:pass
5	filled	fill	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 needs	xcomp
6	with	with	ADP	_	7 gas	case
7	gas	gas	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 filled	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	need	present	It						vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
2	fill not said to happen	to-infinitive · passive						with gas	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: with gas=Instrument

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Probably not, there is too little wind to push it up

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Probably	probably	ADV	_	2 not	advmod
2	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	5 is	advmod
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 not	punct
4	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	5 is	expl
5	is	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	too	too	ADV	_	7 little	advmod
7	little	little	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 wind	amod
8	wind	wind	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 is	nsubj
9	to	to	PART	_	10 push	mark
10	push	push	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	8 wind	acl
11	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 push	obj
12	up	up	ADP	_	10 push	compound:prt

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not be	present	little wind			there			vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	push up	to-infinitive	little wind not said here	wind					vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Option 3

Yes, kites only work brand new

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	5 work	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	kites	kite	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 work	nsubj
4	only	only	ADV	_	5 work	advmod
5	work	work	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	brand	brand	ADV	_	7 new	advmod
7	new	new	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 work	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	work	present	kites						vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4

The string is too short to pull it up into the wind properly

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 string	det
2	string	string	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 short	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 short	cop
4	too	too	ADV	_	5 short	advmod
5	short	short	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	to	to	PART	_	7 pull	mark
7	pull	pull	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 short	advcl
8	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 pull	obj
9	up	up	ADP	_	7 pull	compound:prt
10	into	into	ADP	_	12 wind	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 wind	det
12	wind	wind	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 pull	obl
13	properly	properly	ADV	_	7 pull	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	the string					short property	tree rules
2	pull up	to-infinitive	the string not said here	string		the wind		properly property	vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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