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Test 2 · ★★ · Pressure tricks: pumps, tyres and vacuums

Your friend says a hoover "sucks the dirt in". What would a physicist say?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: friend, hoover, physicist · What happens: say, suck in · To what, where: dirt · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 2 · ★★ of lesson 16 «Pressure tricks: pumps, tyres and vacuums» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Your friend says a hoover "sucks the dirt in".

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 friend	nmod:poss
2	friend	friend	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 says	nsubj
3	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 hoover	det
5	hoover	hoover	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 sucks	nsubj
6	"	"	PUNCT	_	5 hoover	punct
7	sucks	suck	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 says	ccomp
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 dirt	det
9	dirt	dirt	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 sucks	obj
10	in	in	ADP	_	7 sucks	compound:prt
11	"	"	PUNCT	_	7 sucks	punct
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Your friend						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	suck in in a quote	present	a hoover	the dirt					vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent dirt=Source

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What would a physicist say?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	5 say	obj
2	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 say	aux
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 physicist	det
4	physicist	physicist	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 say	nsubj
5	say	say	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	5 say	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	would	a physicist						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Outside air pushes the dirt in where the pressure is lower

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Outside	outside	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 air	amod
2	air	air	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 pushes	nsubj
3	pushes	push	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 dirt	det
5	dirt	dirt	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 pushes	obj
6	in	in	ADP	_	11 lower	case
7	where	where	ADV	PronType=Rel	11 lower	advmod
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 pressure	det
9	pressure	pressure	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 lower	nsubj
10	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 lower	cop
11	lower	low	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	3 pushes	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	push	present	Outside air	the dirt					vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dirt=Theme
2	is	present	the pressure					low property	tree rules

Option 2

The dirt jumps in because it likes the dark

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 dirt	det
2	dirt	dirt	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 jumps	nsubj
3	jumps	jump	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	in	in	ADV	_	3 jumps	advmod
5	because	because	SCONJ	_	7 likes	mark
6	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 likes	nsubj
7	likes	like	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 jumps	advcl
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 dark	det
9	dark	dark	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 likes	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	jump in	present	the dirt						vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	like	present	dirt	the dark					vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot dark=Theme

Option 3

Hoovers really pull the dirt with suction rays

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Hoovers	hoover	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 pull	nsubj
2	really	really	ADV	_	3 pull	advmod
3	pull	pull	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 dirt	det
5	dirt	dirt	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 pull	obj
6	with	with	ADP	_	8 rays	case
7	suction	suction	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 rays	compound
8	rays	ray	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 pull	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	pull	present	Hoovers	the dirt				with suction rays	vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dirt=Theme

Option 4

The dirt is sucked by static only

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 dirt	det
2	dirt	dirt	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 sucked	nsubj:pass
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 sucked	aux:pass
4	sucked	suck	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	by	by	ADP	_	6 static	case
6	static	static	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 sucked	obl
7	only	only	ADV	_	4 sucked	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	suck	present · passive		the dirt				by static	vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: subject=Source

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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