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Test 8 · What sound is: wobbles in the air

Doctors want to see a baby inside its mum without any cuts. What do they use?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: Doctors · What happens: want, see, use · To what, where: baby

This is test 8 of lesson 17 «What sound is: wobbles in the air» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Doctors want to see a baby inside its mum without any cuts.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Doctors	doctor	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 want	nsubj
2	want	want	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	to	to	PART	_	4 see	mark
4	see	see	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 want	xcomp
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 baby	det
6	baby	baby	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 see	obj
7	inside	inside	ADP	_	9 mum	case
8	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 mum	nmod:poss
9	mum	mum	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 see	obl
10	without	without	ADP	_	12 cuts	case
11	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	12 cuts	det
12	cuts	cut	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 see	obl
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 want	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	want	present	Doctors						vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
2	see not said to happen	to-infinitive	Doctors not said here	a baby				inside baby's mum; without any cuts	vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer baby=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What do they use?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	4 use	obj
2	do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 use	aux
3	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 use	nsubj
4	use	use	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 use	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	use	present · do-support	Doctors = doctor						vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Patient

The options

Option 1

A bright torch shone straight through the skin of the tummy

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 torch	det
2	bright	bright	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 torch	amod
3	torch	torch	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 skin	nsubj
4	shone	shine	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	8 skin	amod
5	straight	straight	ADV	_	8 skin	advmod
6	through	through	ADP	_	8 skin	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 skin	det
8	skin	skin	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
9	of	of	ADP	_	11 tummy	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 tummy	det
11	tummy	tummy	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 skin	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	shine	participle							vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2

A magnet and a compass

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 magnet	det
2	magnet	magnet	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 compass	cc
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 compass	det
5	compass	compass	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 magnet	conj

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 3

Loud music played into the tummy

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Loud	loud	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 music	amod
2	music	music	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 played	nsubj
3	played	play	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	into	into	ADP	_	6 tummy	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 tummy	det
6	tummy	tummy	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 played	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	play	past	Loud music			the tummy			vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Ultrasound, very high sounds and their echoes

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ultrasound	ultrasound	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 sounds	punct
3	very	very	ADV	_	4 high	advmod
4	high	high	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 sounds	amod
5	sounds	sound	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Ultrasound	conj
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 echoes	cc
7	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 echoes	nmod:poss
8	echoes	echo	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Ultrasound	conj

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/physics/17-what-sound-is-wobbles-in-the-air/t8/