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Test 9 · What sound is: wobbles in the air

Your new bedroom is empty and echoey. What would make it quieter?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: new bedroom · What happens: be, make · To what, where: bedroom

This is test 9 of lesson 17 «What sound is: wobbles in the air» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Your new bedroom is empty and echoey.

nmod:possamodnsubjcopccconjpunctrootYourPRONnewADJbedroomNOUNisAUXemptyADJandCCONJechoeyADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 bedroomnmod:poss
2newnewADJDegree=Pos3 bedroomamod
3bedroombedroomNOUNNumber=Sing5 emptynsubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 emptycop
5emptyemptyADJDegree=Posrootroot
6andandCCONJ_7 echoeycc
7echoeyechoeyADJDegree=Pos5 emptyconj
8..PUNCT_5 emptypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentYour new bedroomempty propertytree rules
2beYour new bedroom not said heretree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What would make it quieter?

objauxobjxcomppunctrootWhatPRONwouldAUXmakeVERBitPRONquieterADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 makeobj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 makeaux
3makemakeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 makeobj
5quieterquietADJDegree=Cmp3 makexcomp
6??PUNCT_3 makepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makewouldbedroomquiet propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset what=Beneficiary it=Product

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Painting all four walls a much darker colour

detnummodobjdetadvmodamodobjrootPaintingVERBallDETfourNUMwallsNOUNaDETmuchADVdarkerADJcolourNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PaintingpaintVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
2allallDETPronType=Tot4 wallsdet
3fourfourNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card4 wallsnummod
4wallswallNOUNNumber=Plur1 Paintingobj
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 colourdet
6muchmuchADV_7 darkeradvmod
7darkerdarkADJDegree=Cmp8 colouramod
8colourcolourNOUNNumber=Sing1 Paintingobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1paintgerundall four wallsvn coloring-24 «NP V NP ADJP»: agent=Agent wall=Patient colour=Result

Option 2

Opening all the windows

det:predetdetobjrootOpeningVERBallDETtheDETwindowsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OpeningopenVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
2allallDETPronType=Tot4 windowsdet:predet
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 windowsdet
4windowswindowNOUNNumber=Plur1 Openingobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1opengerundall windowsvn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location window=Theme

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Adding curtains, a rug and soft furniture

amodpunctdetconjccamodconjrootAddingVERBcurtainsNOUN,PUNCTaDETrugNOUNandCCONJsoftADJfurnitureNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AddingaddVERBVerbForm=Ger2 curtainsamod
2curtainscurtainNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3,,PUNCT_5 rugpunct
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 rugdet
5rugrugNOUNNumber=Sing2 curtainsconj
6andandCCONJ_8 furniturecc
7softsoftADJDegree=Pos8 furnitureamod
8furniturefurnitureNOUNNumber=Sing5 rugconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1add speech: assertgerundvn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient

Option 4

Taking out the light bulb

compound:prtdetcompoundobjrootTakingVERBoutADPtheDETlightNOUNbulbNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TakingtakeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
2outoutADP_1 Takingcompound:prt
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 bulbdet
4lightlightNOUNNumber=Sing5 bulbcompound
5bulbbulbNOUNNumber=Sing1 Takingobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1take outgerundthe light bulbvn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bulb=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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