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Test 4 · ★ · Bangs and loud sounds: firecrackers and ears

In a cartoon a firecracker goes off in a cat's paws and the cat just has sooty fur. What is wrong?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: firecracker, cat · What happens: go off, have, be · To what, where: cartoon, sooty fur

This is test 4 · ★ of lesson 19 «Bangs and loud sounds: firecrackers and ears» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In a cartoon a firecracker goes off in a cat's paws and the cat just has sooty fur.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 cartoon	case
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 cartoon	det
3	cartoon	cartoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 goes	obl
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 firecracker	det
5	firecracker	firecracker	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 goes	nsubj
6	goes	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	off	off	ADP	_	6 goes	compound:prt
8	in	in	ADP	_	12 paws	case
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 cat	det
10	cat	cat	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 paws	nmod:poss
11	's	's	PART	_	10 cat	case
12	paws	paw	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 goes	obl
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 has	cc
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 cat	det
15	cat	cat	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 has	nsubj
16	just	just	ADV	_	17 has	advmod
17	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 goes	conj
18	sooty	sooty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	19 fur	amod
19	fur	fur	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 has	obj
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 goes	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	go off	present	a firecracker			a cartoon		in a cat's paws	vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in cartoon=Location
2	have	present	the cat	sooty fur					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fur=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is wrong?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 wrong	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 wrong	cop
3	wrong	wrong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 wrong	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						wrong property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Real fireworks only ever burn your hair and never your skin

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 fireworks	amod
2	fireworks	firework	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 burn	nsubj
3	only	only	ADV	_	5 burn	advmod
4	ever	ever	ADV	PronType=Ind	5 burn	advmod
5	burn	burn	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 hair	nmod:poss
7	hair	hair	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 burn	obj
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 skin	cc
9	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	11 skin	advmod
10	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	11 skin	nmod:poss
11	skin	skin	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 burn	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	burn	infinitive	Real fireworks	your hair			ever		vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent hair=Theme

Option 2

Real cats are immune to bangs

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 cats	amod
2	cats	cat	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 immune	nsubj
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 immune	cop
4	immune	immune	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	to	to	ADP	_	6 bangs	case
6	bangs	bang	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 immune	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Real cats					to bangs; immune property	tree rules

Option 3

Nothing, that is exactly what happens

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	6 what	nsubj
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Nothing	punct
3	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	1 Nothing	nmod
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 what	cop
5	exactly	exactly	ADV	_	6 what	advmod
6	what	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
7	happens	happen	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 what	acl:relcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Nothing					exactly property	tree rules
2	happen	present							vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Real fireworks can badly injure anyone who holds them

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 fireworks	amod
2	fireworks	firework	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 injure	nsubj
3	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 injure	aux
4	badly	badly	ADV	Degree=Pos	5 injure	advmod
5	injure	injure	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	anyone	anyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	5 injure	obj
7	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	8 holds	nsubj
8	holds	hold	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 anyone	acl:relcl
9	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 holds	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	injure	can	Real fireworks	anyone				badly property	tree rules
2	hold	present		fireworks = firework					vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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