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Test 6 · ★ · Bangs and loud sounds: firecrackers and ears

Bloody neighbours with their fireworks again, my dog's shaking under the bed. What helps?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: dog · What happens: shake, help · To what, where: bed

This is test 6 · ★ of lesson 19 «Bangs and loud sounds: firecrackers and ears» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Bloody neighbours with their fireworks again, my dog's shaking under the bed.

amodnsubjcasenmod:possnmodpunctnmod:possnsubjcaseaclcasedetoblpunctrootBloodyADJneighboursNOUNwithADPtheirPRONfireworksNOUNagainADV,PUNCTmyPRONdogNOUN'sPARTshakingVERBunderADPtheDETbedNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BloodybloodyADJDegree=Pos2 neighboursamod
2neighboursneighbourNOUNNumber=Plur6 againnsubj
3withwithADP_5 fireworkscase
4theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 fireworksnmod:poss
5fireworksfireworkNOUNNumber=Plur2 neighboursnmod
6againagainADV_rootroot
7,,PUNCT_6 againpunct
8mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 dognmod:poss
9dogdogNOUNNumber=Sing6 againnsubj
10's'sPART_9 dogcase
11shakingshakeVERBVerbForm=Ger9 dogacl
12underunderADP_14 bedcase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 beddet
14bedbedNOUNNumber=Sing11 shakingobl
15..PUNCT_6 againpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1shakegerundmy dog not said herethe bedvn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme under bed=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What helps?

nsubjpunctrootWhatPRONhelpsVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int2 helpsnsubj
2helpshelpVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3??PUNCT_2 helpspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1helppresentvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent

The options

Option 1

Let him run loose in the garden

objxcompadvmodcasedetoblrootLetVERBhimPRONrunVERBlooseADVinADPtheDETgardenNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LetletVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Letobj
3runrunVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Letxcomp
4looselooseADV_3 runadvmod
5ininADP_7 gardencase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 gardendet
7gardengardenNOUNNumber=Sing3 runobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1letimperativeyou not said herehim = hetree rules
2runinfinitivehim = he not said herethe gardenloose propertyvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in garden=Trajectory

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

Take him outside so he gets used to it and calms down

objadvmodadvmodnsubjadvclxcompcaseoblccconjcompound:prtrootTakeVERBhimPRONoutsideADVsoADVhePRONgetsVERBusedVERBtoADPitPRONandCCONJcalmsVERBdownADP
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TaketakeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Takeobj
3outsideoutsideADV_1 Takeadvmod
4sosoADV_6 getsadvmod
5hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 getsnsubj
6getsgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Takeadvcl
7useduseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 getsxcomp
8totoADP_9 itcase
9ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 usedobl
10andandCCONJ_11 calmscc
11calmscalmVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 getsconj
12downdownADP_11 calmscompound:prt
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takeimperativeyou not said herehim = heoutside propertyvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument he=Destination
2getpresenthevn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
3useparticiplehe not said hereitvn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4calm downpresenthe not said herevn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Option 3

Shout at him to stop shaking

caseoblmarkadvclxcomprootShoutVERBatADPhimPRONtoPARTstopVERBshakingVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ShoutshoutVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2atatADP_3 himcase
3himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Shoutobl
4totoPART_5 stopmark
5stopstopVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Shoutadvcl
6shakingshakeVERBVerbForm=Ger5 stopxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1shout speech: expressimperativeyou not said hereat him = hevn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2stopto-infinitiveyou not said herevn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality
3shakegerundyou not said herevn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Keep him in, curtains shut, some quiet music on

objadvmodpunctoblxcomppunctdetamodoblcaserootKeepVERBhimPRONinADV,PUNCTcurtainsNOUNshutADJ,PUNCTsomeDETquietADJmusicNOUNonADP
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1KeepkeepVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Keepobj
3ininADV_1 Keepadvmod
4,,PUNCT_5 curtainspunct
5curtainscurtainNOUNNumber=Plur1 Keepobl
6shutshutADJDegree=Pos1 Keepxcomp
7,,PUNCT_10 musicpunct
8somesomeDETPronType=Ind10 musicdet
9quietquietADJDegree=Pos10 musicamod
10musicmusicNOUNNumber=Sing1 Keepobl
11ononADP_10 musiccase
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keepimperativeyou not said herehim = hesome quiet musiccurtains obl; shut propertyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent he=Theme on music=Location

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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