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Exam question 3 · The Moon, the planets and the pull that holds them

It is given that a person is transported to the surface of the Moon. Determine which quantity remains unaltered.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: you, quantity · What happens: give, transport, determine, remain · To what, where: It, person, surface

This is exam question 3 of lesson 2 «The Moon, the planets and the pull that holds them» of the physics course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: It is given that a person is transported to the surface of the Moon.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 given	nsubj:pass
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 given	aux:pass
3	given	give	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	that	that	SCONJ	_	8 transported	mark
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 person	det
6	person	person	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 transported	nsubj:pass
7	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 transported	aux:pass
8	transported	transport	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 given	advcl
9	to	to	ADP	_	11 surface	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 surface	det
11	surface	surface	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 transported	obl
12	of	of	ADP	_	14 Moon	case
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 Moon	det
14	Moon	Moon	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 surface	nmod
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 given	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	present · passive		It					vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2	transport	present · passive		a person		the surface of the Moon			vn send-11.1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme to surface=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Determine which quantity remains unaltered.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Determine	determine	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	which	which	DET	PronType=Int	3 quantity	det
3	quantity	quantity	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 remains	nsubj
4	remains	remain	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Determine	ccomp
5	unaltered	unaltered	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 remains	xcomp
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Determine	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	determine	imperative	you not said here						vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2	remain	present	which quantity					unaltered property	vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

The mass of the person

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 mass	det
2	mass	mass	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	of	of	ADP	_	5 person	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 person	det
5	person	person	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 mass	nmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 2

The reading of a spring balance

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 reading	det
2	reading	reading	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	of	of	ADP	_	6 balance	case
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 balance	det
5	spring	spring	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 balance	compound
6	balance	balance	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 reading	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	read			a spring balance					nom reading «cognition transitive»: of=patient

Option 3

The weight of the person

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 weight	det
2	weight	weight	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	of	of	ADP	_	5 person	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 person	det
5	person	person	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 weight	nmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4

The height attainable in a jump

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 height	det
2	height	height	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	attainable	attainable	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 height	amod
4	in	in	ADP	_	6 jump	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 jump	det
6	jump	jump	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 attainable	obl

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/physics/2-the-moon-the-planets-and-the-pull/e3/