Test 1 · Light and shadows
my sis thinks your eyes shoot out beams that hit stuff so u can see. right?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: sis, eyes, beams, u · What happens: think, shoot out, hit, see · To what, where: beams, stuff, right · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 1 of lesson 20 «Light and shadows» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 sis | nmod:poss |
| 2 | sis | sis | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 thinks | nsubj |
| 3 | thinks | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 5 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 shoot | nsubj |
| 6 | shoot | shoot | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 thinks | ccomp |
| 7 | out | out | ADP | _ | 6 shoot | compound:prt |
| 8 | beams | beam | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 shoot | obj |
| 9 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 hit | nsubj |
| 10 | hit | hit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 beams | acl:relcl |
| 11 | stuff | stuff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 hit | obj |
| 12 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 15 see | mark |
| 13 | u | you | PRON | Abbr=Yes Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 15 see | nsubj |
| 14 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 see | aux |
| 15 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 hit | advcl |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 right | punct |
| 17 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 see | obj |
| 18 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 thinks | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | present | my sis | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | shoot out | present | your eyes | beams | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent beam=Theme | ||||
| 3 | hit | past | beams | stuff | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme stuff=Co-Theme | ||||
| 4 | see | can | u | right | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer right=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
No, light from things comes into your eyes
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 3 light | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 No | punct |
| 3 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 comes | nsubj |
| 4 | from | from | ADP | _ | 5 things | case |
| 5 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 light | nmod |
| 6 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | into | into | ADP | _ | 9 eyes | case |
| 8 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 9 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 comes | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | present | light from things | your eyes | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into eye=Initial_Location |
Option 2
No, your ears help you see
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 5 help | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 No | punct |
| 3 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 ears | nmod:poss |
| 4 | ears | ear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 help | nsubj |
| 5 | help | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 help | obj |
| 7 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 help | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | help | present | your ears | you | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent you=Beneficiary clause=Theme | ||||
| 2 | see | infinitive | you not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
Option 3
Yes, but only in the dark
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 7 dark | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 7 dark | cc |
| 4 | only | only | ADV | _ | 7 dark | advmod |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 dark | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 dark | det |
| 7 | dark | dark | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 4
Yes, that is exactly how seeing works for everybody
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 7 seeing | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 7 seeing | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 seeing | aux |
| 5 | exactly | exactly | ADV | _ | 7 seeing | advmod |
| 6 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 seeing | advmod |
| 7 | seeing | see | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 works | nsubj |
| 8 | works | work | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 everybody | case |
| 10 | everybody | everybody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 8 works | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | present · progressive | that | exactly property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | work | present | for everybody | vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for everybody=Beneficiary |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/physics/20-light-and-shadows/t1/