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Test 2 · Light and shadows

A cartoon cat walks around a dark cellar and sees everything clearly. What is true?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: cartoon cat · What happens: walk, see, be · To what, where: dark cellar, everything

This is test 2 of lesson 20 «Light and shadows» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A cartoon cat walks around a dark cellar and sees everything clearly.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 cat	det
2	cartoon	cartoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 cat	compound
3	cat	cat	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 walks	nsubj
4	walks	walk	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	around	around	ADP	_	8 cellar	case
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 cellar	det
7	dark	dark	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 cellar	amod
8	cellar	cellar	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 walks	obl
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 sees	cc
10	sees	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 walks	conj
11	everything	everything	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	10 sees	obj
12	clearly	clearly	ADV	_	10 sees	advmod
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 walks	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	walk	present	a cartoon cat			a dark cellar			vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme around cellar=Trajectory
2	see	present	a cartoon cat not said here	everything				clearly property	vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer everything=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is true?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 true	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 true	cop
3	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 true	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						true property	tree rules

The options

Option 1

Cats make light with their eyes

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Cats	cat	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 make	nsubj
2	make	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	light	light	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 make	obj
4	with	with	ADP	_	6 eyes	case
5	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 eyes	nmod:poss
6	eyes	eye	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 make	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present	Cats	light				with Cats's eyes	vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent light=Product

Option 2

Cats see by the heat of things

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Cats	cat	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 see	nsubj
2	see	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	by	by	ADP	_	5 heat	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 heat	det
5	heat	heat	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 see	obl
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 things	case
7	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 heat	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	see	present	Cats					by the heat of things	vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
2	heat		things						nom heat «phenomenon intransitive»: of=agent

Option 3

Cats can see in complete darkness

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Cats	cat	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 see	nsubj
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 see	aux
3	see	see	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	in	in	ADP	_	6 darkness	case
5	complete	complete	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 darkness	amod
6	darkness	darkness	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 see	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	see	can	Cats			complete darkness			vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Cats see in dim light, but in total darkness nobody sees

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Cats	cat	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 see	nsubj
2	see	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	in	in	ADP	_	5 light	case
4	dim	dim	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 light	amod
5	light	light	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 see	obl
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 sees	punct
7	but	but	CCONJ	_	12 sees	cc
8	in	in	ADP	_	10 darkness	case
9	total	total	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 darkness	amod
10	darkness	darkness	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 sees	obl
11	nobody	nobody	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	12 sees	nsubj
12	sees	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 see	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	see	present	Cats			dim light			vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
2	see	present	nobody			total darkness			vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/physics/20-light-and-shadows/t2/