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Test 4 · ★ · Mirrors, rainbows and the blue sky

In a cartoon a leprechaun hides gold where the rainbow touches the ground. Why could you never get there?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: leprechaun, rainbow, you · What happens: hide, touch, not get · To what, where: gold, cartoon, ground

This is test 4 · ★ of lesson 21 «Mirrors, rainbows and the blue sky» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In a cartoon a leprechaun hides gold where the rainbow touches the ground.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 cartoon	case
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 cartoon	det
3	cartoon	cartoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 hides	obl
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 leprechaun	det
5	leprechaun	leprechaun	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 hides	nsubj
6	hides	hide	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	gold	gold	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 hides	obj
8	where	where	ADV	PronType=Rel	11 touches	advmod
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 rainbow	det
10	rainbow	rainbow	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 touches	nsubj
11	touches	touch	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 gold	acl:relcl
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 ground	det
13	ground	ground	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 touches	obj
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 hides	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hide	present	a leprechaun	gold		a cartoon			vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent gold=Patient in cartoon=Location
2	touch	present	the rainbow	the ground					vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme ground=Co-Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Why could you never get there?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	5 get	advmod
2	could	could	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 get	aux
3	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 get	nsubj
4	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	5 get	advmod
5	get	get	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	there	there	ADV	PronType=Dem	5 get	advmod
7	?	?	PUNCT	_	5 get	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not get	could	you			there			vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

The options

Option 1

It is always in another country

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 country	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 country	cop
3	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	6 country	advmod
4	in	in	ADP	_	6 country	case
5	another	another	DET	PronType=Ind	6 country	det
6	country	country	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	It			another country		always property	tree rules

Option 2

The leprechaun moves it to a new place every night

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 leprechaun	det
2	leprechaun	leprechaun	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 moves	nsubj
3	moves	move	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 moves	obj
5	to	to	ADP	_	8 place	case
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 place	det
7	new	new	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 place	amod
8	place	place	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 moves	obl
9	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	10 night	det
10	night	night	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 moves	obl:unmarked

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	move	present	the leprechaun	it		a new place	night		vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent it=Theme to place=Trajectory

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

The rainbow moves as you move and has no fixed end

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 rainbow	det
2	rainbow	rainbow	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 moves	nsubj
3	moves	move	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	as	as	SCONJ	_	6 move	mark
5	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 move	nsubj
6	move	move	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 moves	advcl
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 has	cc
8	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 moves	conj
9	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	11 end	det
10	fixed	fix	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	11 end	amod
11	end	end	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 has	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	move	present	the rainbow						vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
2	move	present	you						vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
3	have	present	the rainbow not said here	no fixed end					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent end=Patient
4	fix	participle							vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient

Option 4

The gold is invisible in daylight

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 gold	det
2	gold	gold	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 invisible	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 invisible	cop
4	invisible	invisible	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	in	in	ADP	_	6 daylight	case
6	daylight	daylight	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 invisible	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	the gold			daylight		invisible property	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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