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Test 1 · Heat moves: hot to cold

My little bro says the ice gives "cold" to your hand. How would you put him right?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: little bro, ice, you · What happens: say, give, put · To what, where: cold, hand, ice · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 1 of lesson 23 «Heat moves: hot to cold» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: My little bro says the ice gives "cold" to your hand.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 bro	nmod:poss
2	little	little	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 bro	amod
3	bro	bro	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 says	nsubj
4	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 ice	det
6	ice	ice	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 gives	nsubj
7	gives	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 says	ccomp
8	"	"	PUNCT	_	9 cold	punct
9	cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 gives	obj
10	"	"	PUNCT	_	9 cold	punct
11	to	to	ADP	_	13 hand	case
12	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	13 hand	nmod:poss
13	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 gives	obl
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	My little bro						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	give	present	the ice	cold	your hand				vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent cold=Theme to hand=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: How would you put him right?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	How	how	ADV	PronType=Int	4 put	advmod
2	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 put	aux
3	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 put	nsubj
4	put	put	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 put	obj
6	right	right	ADV	_	4 put	advmod
7	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 put	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	put	would	you		ice			right property	vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent he=Goal

The options

Option 1

Ice gives out cold rays

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ice	ice	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 gives	nsubj
2	gives	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	out	out	ADP	_	2 gives	compound:prt
4	cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 rays	amod
5	rays	ray	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 gives	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give out	present	Ice	cold rays					vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent ray=Theme

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Your hand gives heat to the ice; cold is not a thing that moves

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 hand	nmod:poss
2	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 gives	nsubj
3	gives	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	heat	heat	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 gives	obj
5	to	to	ADP	_	7 ice	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 ice	det
7	ice	ice	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 gives	obl
8	;	;	PUNCT	_	13 thing	punct
9	cold	cold	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 thing	nsubj
10	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 thing	cop
11	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	13 thing	advmod
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 thing	det
13	thing	thing	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 gives	parataxis
14	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	15 moves	nsubj
15	moves	move	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 thing	acl:relcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	present	Your hand	heat	the ice				vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent heat=Theme to ice=Recipient
2	not is a	present	cold	a thing					tree rules
3	move	present	a thing						vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme

Option 3

Hand and ice swap their colours

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 swap	nsubj
2	and	and	CCONJ	_	3 ice	cc
3	ice	ice	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Hand	conj
4	swap	swap	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 colours	nmod:poss
6	colours	colour	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 swap	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	swap	present	Hand and ice	Hand's colours					vn exchange-13.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent colour=Theme

Option 4

He's right, cold flows into your hand

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 right	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 right	cop
3	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 flows	punct
5	cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 flows	nsubj
6	flows	flow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 right	advcl
7	into	into	ADP	_	9 hand	case
8	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 hand	nmod:poss
9	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 flows	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	He					right property	tree rules
2	flow	present	cold			your hand			vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/physics/23-heat-moves-hot-to-cold/t1/