Mova0.5 pre-release⌕

☰

home / corpora / questions / Physics / Melting, freezing and boiling / e3

Exam question 3 · Melting, freezing and boiling

It is given that water is enclosed in a sealed rigid vessel and frozen. State the likely consequence.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · What happens: give, enclose, seal, freeze · To what, where: It, water, sealed rigid vessel

This is exam question 3 of lesson 24 «Melting, freezing and boiling» of the physics course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: It is given that water is enclosed in a sealed rigid vessel and frozen.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 given	nsubj:pass
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 given	aux:pass
3	given	give	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	that	that	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	5 water	det
5	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 enclosed	nsubj:pass
6	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 enclosed	aux:pass
7	enclosed	enclose	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 given	ccomp
8	in	in	ADP	_	12 vessel	case
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 vessel	det
10	sealed	seal	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	12 vessel	amod
11	rigid	rigid	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 vessel	amod
12	vessel	vessel	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 enclosed	obl
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 frozen	cc
14	frozen	freeze	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 given	conj
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 given	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	present · passive		It					tree rules
2	enclose	present · passive		that water		a sealed rigid vessel			vn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: subject=Co-Theme
3	seal	participle							vn tape-22.4 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient
4	freeze	participle							vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: State the likely consequence.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	State	state	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 consequence	compound
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 consequence	det
3	likely	likely	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 consequence	amod
4	consequence	consequence	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 consequence	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

The vessel may fracture owing to the expansion of the water upon freezing

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 vessel	det
2	vessel	vessel	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 fracture	nsubj
3	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 fracture	aux
4	fracture	fracture	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	owing	owe	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	4 fracture	xcomp
6	to	to	ADP	_	8 expansion	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 expansion	det
8	expansion	expansion	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 owing	obl
9	of	of	ADP	_	11 water	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 water	det
11	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 expansion	nmod
12	upon	upon	ADP	_	13 freezing	case
13	freezing	freezing	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 owing	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fracture	may	the vessel						tree rules
2	owe	gerund	the vessel not said here					to the expansion of the water goal; upon freezing	vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent to expansion=Goal
3	expand			the water					nom expansion «act transitive»: of=patient

Option 2

No alteration of volume will occur

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	DET	PronType=Neg	2 alteration	det
2	alteration	alteration	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 occur	nsubj
3	of	of	ADP	_	4 volume	case
4	volume	volume	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 alteration	nmod
5	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 occur	aux
6	occur	occur	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	occur	future	no alteration of volume						vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	alter			volume					nom alteration «event transitive»: of=patient

Option 3

The vessel will contract and remain sound

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 vessel	det
2	vessel	vessel	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 contract	nsubj
3	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 contract	aux
4	contract	contract	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 remain	cc
6	remain	remain	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 contract	conj
7	sound	sound	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 remain	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	contract	future	the vessel						vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2	remain	infinitive	the vessel not said here	sound					vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme sound=Attribute

Option 4

The water will contract and leave a void

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 water	det
2	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 contract	nsubj
3	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 contract	aux
4	contract	contract	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 leave	cc
6	leave	leave	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 contract	conj
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 void	det
8	void	void	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 leave	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	contract	future	the water						vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2	leave	infinitive	the water not said here	a void					vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent void=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/physics/24-melting-freezing-and-boiling/e3/