Test 1 · ★★ · Melting, freezing and boiling
me mate says the can's leaking cos it's wet outside. right?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: me mate, mate · What happens: say, leak, be · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 1 · ★★ of lesson 24 «Melting, freezing and boiling» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 mate | compound |
| 2 | mate | mate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 says | nsubj |
| 3 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 leaking | det |
| 5 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 leaking | aux |
| 6 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 7 leaking | aux |
| 7 | leaking | leak | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 says | ccomp |
| 8 | cos | cos | SCONJ | _ | 11 wet | mark |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 wet | nsubj |
| 10 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 wet | cop |
| 11 | wet | wet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 leaking | advcl |
| 12 | outside | outside | ADV | _ | 11 wet | advmod |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 leaking | punct |
| 14 | right | right | INTJ | _ | 7 leaking | discourse |
| 15 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 says | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | me mate | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | leak | can | vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Source | ||||||
| 3 | is | present | mate | outside, wet property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
No, it is sweat from his hand
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 5 sweat | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 No | punct |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 sweat | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 sweat | cop |
| 5 | sweat | sweat | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 hand | case |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 hand | nmod:poss |
| 8 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sweat | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | it | sweat | his hand | tree rules |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
No, the water came from the air and condensed on the cold can
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 5 came | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 came | punct |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 water | det |
| 4 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 came | nsubj |
| 5 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 can | advcl |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 air | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 air | det |
| 8 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 came | obl |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 condensed | cc |
| 10 | condensed | condense | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 air | conj |
| 11 | on | on | ADP | _ | 13 cold | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 cold | det |
| 13 | cold | cold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 condensed | obl |
| 14 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | the water | the air | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from air=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | condense | participle | the water not said here | the cold | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
Option 3
Yes, the drink seeps through the metal
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 5 seeps | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 drink | det |
| 4 | drink | drink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 seeps | nsubj |
| 5 | seeps | seep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | through | through | ADP | _ | 8 metal | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 metal | det |
| 8 | metal | metal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 seeps | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seep | present | the drink | the metal | vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through metal=Location |
Option 4
Yes, cans always leak when cold
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 5 leak | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | cans | can | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 leak | nsubj |
| 4 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 5 leak | advmod |
| 5 | leak | leak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 cold | advmod |
| 7 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 leak | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leak | present | cans | always, cold property | vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Source |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/physics/24-melting-freezing-and-boiling/t1/