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Test 1 · ★★ · Melting, freezing and boiling

me mate says the can's leaking cos it's wet outside. right?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: me mate, mate · What happens: say, leak, be · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 1 · ★★ of lesson 24 «Melting, freezing and boiling» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

compoundnsubjdetauxauxccompmarknsubjcopadvcladvmodpunctdiscoursepunctrootmePRONmateNOUNsaysVERBtheDETcanAUX'sPARTleakingVERBcosSCONJitPRON'sAUXwetADJoutsideADV.PUNCTrightINTJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 matecompound
2matemateNOUNNumber=Sing3 saysnsubj
3sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 leakingdet
5cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin7 leakingaux
6's'sPART_7 leakingaux
7leakingleakVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 saysccomp
8coscosSCONJ_11 wetmark
9ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 wetnsubj
10'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 wetcop
11wetwetADJDegree=Pos7 leakingadvcl
12outsideoutsideADV_11 wetadvmod
13..PUNCT_7 leakingpunct
14rightrightINTJ_7 leakingdiscourse
15??PUNCT_3 sayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentme matevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2leakcanvn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Source
3ispresentmateoutside, wet propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

No, it is sweat from his hand

discoursepunctnsubjcopcasenmod:possnmodrootNoINTJ,PUNCTitPRONisAUXsweatNOUNfromADPhisPRONhandNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg5 sweatdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Nopunct
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 sweatnsubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 sweatcop
5sweatsweatNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6fromfromADP_8 handcase
7hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 handnmod:poss
8handhandNOUNNumber=Sing5 sweatnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentitsweathis handtree rules

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

No, the water came from the air and condensed on the cold can

discoursepunctdetnsubjadvclcasedetoblccconjcasedetoblrootNoINTJ,PUNCTtheDETwaterNOUNcameVERBfromADPtheDETairNOUNandCCONJcondensedVERBonADPtheDETcoldNOUNcanAUX
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg5 camediscourse
2,,PUNCT_5 camepunct
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 waterdet
4waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing5 camensubj
5camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 canadvcl
6fromfromADP_8 aircase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 airdet
8airairNOUNNumber=Sing5 cameobl
9andandCCONJ_10 condensedcc
10condensedcondenseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 airconj
11ononADP_13 coldcase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 colddet
13coldcoldNOUNNumber=Sing10 condensedobl
14cancanAUXVerbForm=Finrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepastthe waterthe airvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from air=Initial_Location
2condenseparticiplethe water not said herethe coldvn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Option 3

Yes, the drink seeps through the metal

discoursepunctdetnsubjcasedetoblrootYesINTJ,PUNCTtheDETdrinkNOUNseepsVERBthroughADPtheDETmetalNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos5 seepsdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 drinkdet
4drinkdrinkNOUNNumber=Sing5 seepsnsubj
5seepsseepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6throughthroughADP_8 metalcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 metaldet
8metalmetalNOUNNumber=Sing5 seepsobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seeppresentthe drinkthe metalvn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through metal=Location

Option 4

Yes, cans always leak when cold

discoursepunctnsubjadvmodadvmodxcomprootYesINTJ,PUNCTcansNOUNalwaysADVleakVERBwhenADVcoldADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos5 leakdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3canscanNOUNNumber=Plur5 leaknsubj
4alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot5 leakadvmod
5leakleakVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6whenwhenADVPronType=Int7 coldadvmod
7coldcoldADJDegree=Pos5 leakxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leakpresentcansalways, cold propertyvn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Source

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/physics/24-melting-freezing-and-boiling/t1/