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Test 11 · ★★ · Melting, freezing and boiling

Your dad holds a stuck jar lid under the hot tap and it opens. Which idea explains it best?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: dad, lid, idea · What happens: hold, open, explain · To what, where: stuck jar lid, hot tap

This is test 11 · ★★ of lesson 24 «Melting, freezing and boiling» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Your dad holds a stuck jar lid under the hot tap and it opens.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 dad	nmod:poss
2	dad	dad	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 holds	nsubj
3	holds	hold	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 lid	det
5	stuck	stuck	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 lid	amod
6	jar	jar	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 lid	compound
7	lid	lid	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 holds	obj
8	under	under	ADP	_	11 tap	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 tap	det
10	hot	hot	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 tap	amod
11	tap	tap	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 holds	obl
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 opens	cc
13	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 opens	nsubj
14	opens	open	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 holds	conj
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 holds	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hold	present	Your dad	a stuck jar lid		the hot tap			vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent lid=Theme under tap=Location
2	open	present	lid						vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Which idea explains it best?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Which	which	DET	PronType=Int	2 idea	det
2	idea	idea	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 explains	nsubj
3	explains	explain	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 best	obj
5	best	well	ADV	Degree=Sup	3 explains	advmod
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 explains	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	explain speech: assert	present	which idea					well property	vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Metal grows more than glass when warmed

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Metal	metal	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 grows	nsubj
2	grows	grow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	more	more	ADV	Degree=Cmp	2 grows	advmod
4	than	than	ADP	_	5 glass	case
5	glass	glass	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 more	obl
6	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	7 warmed	advmod
7	warmed	warm	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 grows	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	grow	present	Metal						vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	warm	participle	Metal not said here						vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Option 2

Hot water dissolves the lid

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Hot	hot	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 water	amod
2	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 dissolves	nsubj
3	dissolves	dissolve	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 lid	det
5	lid	lid	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 dissolves	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	dissolve	present	Hot water	the lid					vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lid=Patient

Option 3

Glass grows more than metal when warmed

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Glass	glass	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 grows	nsubj
2	grows	grow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	more	more	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	2 grows	obj
4	than	than	ADP	_	5 metal	case
5	metal	metal	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 more	obl
6	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	7 warmed	advmod
7	warmed	warm	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 grows	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	grow	present	Glass	more					vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location more=Theme
2	warm	participle	Glass not said here						vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Option 4

Hot water makes the jam lighter

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Hot	hot	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 water	amod
2	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 makes	nsubj
3	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 jam	det
5	jam	jam	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 makes	obj
6	lighter	light	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	3 makes	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present	Hot water	the jam				light property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset jam=Product

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/physics/24-melting-freezing-and-boiling/t11/