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Test 3 · ★★ · Melting, freezing and boiling

What would happen if a bridge were built with no gaps at all?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · What happens: happen, build · To what, where: bridge

This is test 3 · ★★ of lesson 24 «Melting, freezing and boiling» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjauxmarkdetnsubj:passaux:passadvclcasedetoblcasenmodpunctrootWhatPRONwouldAUXhappenVERBifSCONJaDETbridgeNOUNwereAUXbuiltVERBwithADPnoDETgapsNOUNatADPallDET?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 happennsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 happenaux
3happenhappenVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4ififSCONJ_8 builtmark
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 bridgedet
6bridgebridgeNOUNNumber=Sing8 builtnsubj:pass
7werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 builtaux:pass
8builtbuildVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 happenadvcl
9withwithADP_11 gapscase
10nonoDETPronType=Neg11 gapsdet
11gapsgapNOUNNumber=Plur8 builtobl
12atatADP_13 allcase
13allallDETPronType=Tot11 gapsnmod
14??PUNCT_3 happenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happenwouldvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2build a condition, not said to happenpast · passivea bridgewith no gaps at allvn base-97.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: subject=Theme with gap=Source

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

It would be stronger in every way, with no weak points

nsubjauxcopcasedetoblpunctcasedetamodoblrootItPRONwouldAUXbeAUXstrongerADJinADPeveryDETwayNOUN,PUNCTwithADPnoDETweakADJpointsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 strongernsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 strongeraux
3bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf4 strongercop
4strongerstrongADJDegree=Cmprootroot
5ininADP_7 waycase
6everyeveryDETPronType=Tot7 waydet
7waywayNOUNNumber=Sing4 strongerobl
8,,PUNCT_12 pointspunct
9withwithADP_12 pointscase
10nonoDETPronType=Neg12 pointsdet
11weakweakADJDegree=Pos12 pointsamod
12pointspointNOUNNumber=Plur4 strongerobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1iswouldItevery waywith no weak points; strong propertytree rules

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

It could crack or buckle as it grows in summer

nsubjauxccconjmarknsubjadvclcaseoblrootItPRONcouldAUXcrackVERBorCCONJbuckleVERBasSCONJitPRONgrowsVERBinADPsummerNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 cracknsubj
2couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 crackaux
3crackcrackVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4ororCCONJ_5 bucklecc
5bucklebuckleVERBVerbForm=Inf3 crackconj
6asasSCONJ_8 growsmark
7ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 growsnsubj
8growsgrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 crackadvcl
9ininADP_10 summercase
10summersummerNOUNNumber=Sing8 growsobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1crackcouldItvn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2buckleinfinitivevn tape-22.4 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient
3growpresentitsummervn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3

Nothing at all would happen

nsubjcasenmodauxrootNothingPRONatADPallDETwouldAUXhappenVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg5 happennsubj
2atatADP_3 allcase
3allallDETPronType=Tot1 Nothingnmod
4wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin5 happenaux
5happenhappenVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happenwouldNothingvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4

It would shrink away to nothing

nsubjauxadvmodcaseoblrootItPRONwouldAUXshrinkVERBawayADVtoADPnothingPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 shrinknsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 shrinkaux
3shrinkshrinkVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4awayawayADV_3 shrinkadvmod
5totoADP_6 nothingcase
6nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg3 shrinkobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1shrink awaywouldItto nothing result; away propertyvn bend-45.2 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent to nothing=Result

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/physics/24-melting-freezing-and-boiling/t3/