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Test 4 · ★★ · Melting, freezing and boiling

A drink with ice and a drink of cold water start at the same temperature. Which stays cold longer?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: drink · What happens: start, stay · To what, where: same temperature

This is test 4 · ★★ of lesson 24 «Melting, freezing and boiling» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A drink with ice and a drink of cold water start at the same temperature.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 drink	det
2	drink	drink	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 start	nsubj
3	with	with	ADP	_	4 ice	case
4	ice	ice	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 drink	nmod
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 drink	cc
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 drink	det
7	drink	drink	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 ice	conj
8	of	of	ADP	_	10 water	case
9	cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 water	amod
10	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 drink	nmod
11	start	start	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
12	at	at	ADP	_	15 temperature	case
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 temperature	det
14	same	same	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 temperature	amod
15	temperature	temperature	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 start	obl
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	11 start	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	start	present	a drink with ice and a drink of cold water			the same temperature			vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Which stays cold longer?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	2 stays	nsubj
2	stays	stay	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 stays	xcomp
4	longer	long	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	3 cold	conj
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	2 stays	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stay	present						cold property	vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Neither, both warm up instantly to room temperature

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Neither	neither	ADV	_	4 warm	advmod
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Neither	punct
3	both	both	DET	PronType=Tot	4 warm	nsubj
4	warm	warm	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	up	up	ADP	_	4 warm	compound:prt
6	instantly	instantly	ADV	_	4 warm	advmod
7	to	to	PART	_	9 temperature	mark
8	room	room	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 temperature	compound
9	temperature	temperature	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 warm	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	warm up	present	both					instantly, neither property	vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

The one with ice, because melting soaks up heat

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 one	det
2	one	one	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	with	with	ADP	_	4 ice	case
4	ice	ice	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 one	nmod
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 soaks	punct
6	because	because	SCONJ	_	8 soaks	mark
7	melting	melting	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 soaks	nsubj
8	soaks	soak	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 one	acl:relcl
9	up	up	ADP	_	8 soaks	compound:prt
10	heat	heat	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 soaks	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	soak up	present	melting	heat					vn wipe_manner-10.4.1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent heat=Source

Option 3

Both exactly the same

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Both	both	CCONJ	_	4 same	cc:preconj
2	exactly	exactly	ADV	_	4 same	advmod
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 same	det
4	same	same	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4

The cold water one

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 one	det
2	cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 one	amod
3	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 one	compound
4	one	one	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/physics/24-melting-freezing-and-boiling/t4/