Test 1 · Batteries, circuits and how electricity flows

my little bro says the battery's full of electricity like juice in a carton. right?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: little bro · What happens: say · To what, where: battery · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 1 of lesson 27 «Batteries, circuits and how electricity flows» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 bro	nmod:poss
2	little	little	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 bro	amod
3	bro	bro	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 says	nsubj
4	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 battery	det
6	battery	battery	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 says	obj
7	's	's	PART	_	6 battery	case
8	full	full	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 battery	amod
9	of	of	ADP	_	10 electricity	case
10	electricity	electricity	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 full	obl
11	like	like	ADP	_	12 juice	case
12	juice	juice	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 electricity	nmod
13	in	in	ADP	_	15 carton	case
14	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	15 carton	det
15	carton	carton	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 juice	nmod
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 says	punct
17	right	right	INTJ	_	4 says	discourse
18	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	my little bro	the battery					vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent battery=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

No, it holds chemicals that push electricity round the circuit

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	4 holds	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 No	punct
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 holds	nsubj
4	holds	hold	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	chemicals	chemical	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 holds	obj
6	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	7 push	nsubj
7	push	push	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 chemicals	acl:relcl
8	electricity	electricity	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 push	obj
9	round	round	ADP	_	11 circuit	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 circuit	det
11	circuit	circuit	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 push	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hold	present	it	chemicals					vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chemical=Theme
2	push	present	chemicals	electricity		the circuit			vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent electricity=Theme round circuit=Trajectory

Option 2

No, batteries are full of tiny lightning bolts

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	5 full	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 No	punct
3	batteries	battery	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 full	nsubj
4	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 full	cop
5	full	full	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	of	of	ADP	_	9 bolts	case
7	tiny	tiny	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 bolts	amod
8	lightning	lightning	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 bolts	compound
9	bolts	bolt	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 full	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	batteries					of tiny lightning bolts; full property	tree rules

Option 3

Yes, that's why batteries are heavy

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	5 why	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	5 why	nsubj
4	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 why	cop
5	why	why	ADV	PronType=Rel	root	root
6	batteries	battery	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 heavy	nsubj
7	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 heavy	cop
8	heavy	heavy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 why	advcl:relcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	that					why property	tree rules
2	is	present	batteries					heavy property	tree rules

Option 4

Yes, and it pours out when you open the switch

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	5 pours	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 pours	punct
3	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 pours	cc
4	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 pours	nsubj
5	pours	pour	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	out	out	ADP	_	5 pours	compound:prt
7	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	9 open	advmod
8	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 open	nsubj
9	open	open	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 pours	advcl
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 switch	det
11	switch	switch	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 open	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	pour out	present	it						vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Source
2	open	present	you	the switch					vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location switch=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/physics/27-batteries-circuits-and-how-electricity-flows/t1/