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Test 8 · ★ · Compasses and the magnetic Earth

Dad says the Earth is a magnet because there's a giant magnet stone at the North Pole. True?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Dad, Earth, giant magnet stone · What happens: say, be · To what, where: magnet · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 8 · ★ of lesson 30 «Compasses and the magnetic Earth» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Dad says the Earth is a magnet because there's a giant magnet stone at the North Pole.

nsubjdetnsubjcopdetccompmarkexplccompdetamodcompoundnsubjcasedetcompoundnmodpunctrootDadNOUNsaysVERBtheDETEarthPROPNisAUXaDETmagnetNOUNbecauseSCONJtherePRON'sVERBaDETgiantADJmagnetNOUNstoneNOUNatADPtheDETNorthPROPNPolePROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DaddadNOUNNumber=Sing2 saysnsubj
2sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 Earthdet
4EarthEarthPROPNNumber=Sing7 magnetnsubj
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 magnetcop
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 magnetdet
7magnetmagnetNOUNNumber=Sing2 saysccomp
8becausebecauseSCONJ_10 'smark
9theretherePRONPronType=Dem10 'sexpl
10'sbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 saysccomp
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 stonedet
12giantgiantADJDegree=Pos14 stoneamod
13magnetmagnetNOUNNumber=Sing14 stonecompound
14stonestoneNOUNNumber=Sing10 'snsubj
15atatADP_18 Polecase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 Poledet
17NorthNorthPROPNNumber=Sing18 Polecompound
18PolePolePROPNNumber=Sing14 stonenmod
19..PUNCT_2 sayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentDadvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2is apresentthe Eartha magnettree rules
3bepresenta giant magnet stone at the North Poletherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: True?

punctrootTrueADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TruetrueADJDegree=Posrootroot
2??PUNCT_1 Truepunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

No, it comes from liquid iron moving deep in the core

discoursepunctnsubjcaseamodoblacladvmodcasedetoblrootNoINTJ,PUNCTitPRONcomesVERBfromADPliquidADJironNOUNmovingVERBdeepADVinADPtheDETcoreNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg4 comesdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_4 comespunct
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 comesnsubj
4comescomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5fromfromADP_7 ironcase
6liquidliquidADJDegree=Pos7 ironamod
7ironironNOUNNumber=Sing4 comesobl
8movingmoveVERBVerbForm=Ger7 ironacl
9deepdeepADV_8 movingadvmod
10ininADP_12 corecase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 coredet
12corecoreNOUNNumber=Sing8 movingobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepresentitliquid ironvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from iron=Initial_Location
2movegerundliquid iron not said herethe coredeep propertyvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme in core=Trajectory

Option 2

Yes, it is under the ice at the South Pole

discoursepunctnsubjcopcasedetcasedetcompoundnmodrootYesINTJ,PUNCTitPRONisAUXunderADPtheDETiceNOUNatADPtheDETSouthPROPNPolePROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos7 icediscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 icensubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 icecop
5underunderADP_7 icecase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 icedet
7iceiceNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8atatADP_11 Polecase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 Poledet
10SouthSouthPROPNNumber=Sing11 Polecompound
11PolePolePROPNNumber=Sing7 icenmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentitthe iceat the South Poletree rules

Option 3

No, it is the Moon's pull that makes the whole Earth magnetic

discoursepunctnsubjcopdetnmod:posscasensubjacl:relcldetamodobjxcomprootNoINTJ,PUNCTitPRONisAUXtheDETMoonPROPN'sPARTpullNOUNthatPRONmakesVERBtheDETwholeADJEarthPROPNmagneticADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg8 pulldiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Nopunct
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 pullnsubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 pullcop
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 Moondet
6MoonMoonPROPNNumber=Sing8 pullnmod:poss
7's'sPART_6 Mooncase
8pullpullNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
9thatthatPRONPronType=Rel10 makesnsubj
10makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 pullacl:relcl
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 Earthdet
12wholewholeADJDegree=Pos13 Earthamod
13EarthEarthPROPNNumber=Sing10 makesobj
14magneticmagneticADJDegree=Pos10 makesxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentitthe Moon's pulltree rules
2makepresentthe Moon's pullthe whole Earthmagnetic propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset earth=Product

Option 4

Yes, a huge magnet rock sits there

discoursepunctdetamodcompoundnsubjadvmodrootYesINTJ,PUNCTaDEThugeADJmagnetNOUNrockNOUNsitsVERBthereADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos7 sitsdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 rockdet
4hugehugeADJDegree=Pos6 rockamod
5magnetmagnetNOUNNumber=Sing6 rockcompound
6rockrockNOUNNumber=Sing7 sitsnsubj
7sitssitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8therethereADVPronType=Dem7 sitsadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sitpresenta huge magnet rocktherevn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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