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Test 11 · Energy: what makes things happen

A bow and arrow and a wind-up toy store energy in the same kind of way. How?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗

This is test 11 of lesson 31 «Energy: what makes things happen» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A bow and arrow and a wind-up toy store energy in the same kind of way.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 bow	det
2	bow	bow	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	and	and	CCONJ	_	4 arrow	cc
4	arrow	arrow	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 bow	conj
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 energy	cc
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 energy	det
7	wind	wind	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 toy	compound
8	-	-	PUNCT	_	9 up	punct
9	up	up	ADP	_	7 wind	compound
10	toy	toy	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 store	compound
11	store	store	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 energy	compound
12	energy	energy	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 bow	conj
13	in	in	ADP	_	16 kind	case
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 kind	det
15	same	same	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 kind	amod
16	kind	kind	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 energy	nmod
17	of	of	ADP	_	18 way	case
18	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 kind	nmod
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 bow	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 2: How?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	How	how	ADV	PronType=Int	root	root
2	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 How	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The options

Option 1

Both store it as heat

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Both	both	DET	PronType=Tot	2 store	nsubj
2	store	store	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 store	obj
4	as	as	ADP	_	5 heat	case
5	heat	heat	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 store	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	store	present	Both	it				as heat	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

Both store it in the air around them until it is needed

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Both	both	DET	PronType=Tot	2 store	nsubj
2	store	store	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 store	obj
4	in	in	ADP	_	6 air	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 air	det
6	air	air	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 store	obl
7	around	around	ADP	_	8 them	case
8	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 store	obl
9	until	until	SCONJ	_	12 needed	mark
10	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 needed	nsubj:pass
11	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 needed	aux:pass
12	needed	need	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 store	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	store	present	Both	it		the air		around them = they	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent it=Theme in air=Location
2	need	present · passive		air					vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: subject=Theme

Option 3

Both store it in a battery

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Both	both	DET	PronType=Tot	2 store	nsubj
2	store	store	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 store	obj
4	in	in	ADP	_	6 battery	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 battery	det
6	battery	battery	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 store	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	store	present	Both	it		a battery			vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent it=Theme in battery=Location

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Both store it by bending or coiling something springy

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Both	both	DET	PronType=Tot	2 store	nsubj
2	store	store	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 store	obj
4	by	by	SCONJ	_	5 bending	mark
5	bending	bend	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	2 store	advcl
6	or	or	CCONJ	_	7 coiling	cc
7	coiling	coil	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	5 bending	conj
8	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	7 coiling	obj
9	springy	springy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 something	amod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	store	present	Both	it					vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
2	bend	gerund	Both not said here						vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	coil	gerund	Both not said here	something					vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: agent=Agent something=Material

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/physics/31-energy-what-makes-things-happen/t11/