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Test 6 · Energy: what makes things happen

A wind-up mouse has stopped. How can you give it more energy?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: up mouse, you · What happens: stop, give · To what, where: mouse

This is test 6 of lesson 31 «Energy: what makes things happen» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A wind-up mouse has stopped.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 mouse	det
2	wind	wind	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 up	compound
3	-	-	PUNCT	_	2 wind	punct
4	up	up	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 mouse	compound
5	mouse	mouse	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 stopped	nsubj
6	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 stopped	aux
7	stopped	stop	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 stopped	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stop	present · perfect	a up mouse						vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: How can you give it more energy?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	How	how	ADV	PronType=Int	4 give	advmod
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 give	aux
3	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 give	nsubj
4	give	give	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 give	obj
6	more	more	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	7 energy	amod
7	energy	energy	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 give	obj
8	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 give	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	can	you	mouse					vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent it=Recipient energy=Theme

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Wind its spring up again

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Wind	wind	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 spring	nmod:poss
3	spring	spring	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Wind	obj
4	up	up	ADP	_	1 Wind	compound:prt
5	again	again	ADV	_	1 Wind	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wind up	imperative	you not said here				again; spring		vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme

Option 2

Shake it hard

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Shake	shake	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Shake	obj
3	hard	hard	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Shake	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	shake	imperative	you not said here	it				hard property	vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent it=Patient

Option 3

Put it in the sunshine

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Put	put	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Put	obj
3	in	in	ADP	_	5 sunshine	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 sunshine	det
5	sunshine	sunshine	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Put	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	put	imperative	you not said here	it		the sunshine			vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme in sunshine=Destination

Option 4

Leave it to rest overnight

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Leave	leave	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Leave	obj
3	to	to	PART	_	4 rest	mark
4	rest	rest	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Leave	advcl
5	overnight	overnight	ADV	_	4 rest	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	leave	imperative	you not said here	it					vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
2	rest	to-infinitive	you not said here					overnight property	vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/physics/31-energy-what-makes-things-happen/t6/